‚Eisiges Schweigen‘
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Wer wird Erster sein?
h. b. Lissabon, 16. September –
Die gesamte amerikanische Presse spricht in ihrer Berichterstattung über die Quebecer Konferenz offen von den Wünschen der Amerikaner, die Engländer zu einer hundertprozentigen Beteiligung am Kriege gegen Japan zu gewinnen. Der Korrespondent der Baltimore Sun meldet, Morgenthau mit seinem großen Einfluß auf die englischen Finanzkreise wäre von Roosevelt eingespannt worden, um die Briten zu überzeugen, daß sie es sich auf keinen Fall erlauben dürfen, nur in geringem Umfange am Krieg gegen Japan teilzunehmen.
Aus militärischen und Marinekreisen will der Korrespondent erfahren haben, daß die militärischen Führer Amerikas die Leitung des Krieges gegen Japan allein behalten möchten. Sie gehen sogar so weit, daß sie die englischen Hilfskräfte, sowohl die englische Armee wie die Flotte, vor dem Einsatz im Pazifikkrieg nach amerikanischen Methoden ausbilden wollen.
Heftige Kämpfe im Pazifik
Tokio, 16. September –
Das Kaiserlich japanische Hauptquartier gibt bekannt, daß am 6. September ein starkes feindliches Schlachtgeschwader in den Gewässern der westlichen Karolinen erschien. Im Zusammenwirken mit feindlichen Luftstreitkräften, die auf Neuguinea stationiert sind, wurden die Insel Jap, die Palau-Inseln, die Philippinen, die Celebes-Inseln und die Molukken angegriffen. Ein Teil der feindlichen Kriegsschiffe nahm die Insel Jap sowie die Palau-Inseln unter Geschützfeuer.
Die japanischen Garnisonstruppen auf den Palau-Inseln griffen die feindlichen Landungskräfte auf der Insel Peleliu an und warfen sie zweimal zurück. Es gelang dem Feind jedoch, dann Fuß zu fassen. Seitdem verstärkte er seine Truppen. Die japanischen Truppen setzten alle ihre Energie ein und liefern dem Feind einen heißen Kampf. Japanische Garnisonstruppen auf den Molukken griffen die inzwischen auf der Insel Morotal gelandeten Feindkräfte an. Es spielen sich heftige Kämpfe ab.
Wie japanische militärische Kreise zu der strategischen Stellung der Palau-Inseln bemerken, sind sie durch ihre geographische Beschaffenheit ausgezeichnet für die Verteidigung geeignet. Die Hauptinseln Palau-Koror und Peleliu sind gebirgig und von Riffen umgeben, die nur an wenigen Stellen Durchfahrt aufweisen. Sollte der Feind weitere Landungsversuche unternehmen, so dürfte er in der Palaugruppe Opfer von bisher noch nicht dagewesenen Ausmaßen zu bringen haben.
Führer HQ (September 17, 1944)
Kommuniqué des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht
Beiderseits Aachens setzte der Feind seine starken Versuche, unsere Front zu durchbrechen, fort. Mehrere Angriffe gegen die Südfront der Stadt scheiterten. Besonders erbittert wurde im Raum von Stolberg gekämpft. Gegen den Feind, der nordwestlich Echternach über die Sauer vordrang, sind eigene Gegenangriffe in gutem Fortschreiten. Beiderseits Nancy gehen die harten Kämpfe weiter. An der Burgundischen Pforte haben unsere Divisionen nach erfolgreicher Abwehr aller Durchbruchsversuche der Nordamerikaner eine zusammenhängende Front zwischen Epinal und der Schweizer Grenze gebildet. Auch nach dem Eindringen des Feindes in das völlig zerstörte Brest halten sich eine Reihe von Stützpunkten und Widerstandsnestern.
Das „V1“-Feuer auf London wurde fortgesetzt.
In Italien setzten die Anglo-Amerikaner auch gestern ihre Großangriffe fort. Sie scheiterten nördlich und nordöstlich Florenz nach hin und her wogenden Kämpfen unter hohen Verlusten für den Feind. Der Monte Veruca wurde im Gegenangriff dem Feind wieder entrissen. An der adriatischen Küste verwehrten hartnäckiger Widerstand und Gegenangriffe unserer tapferen Grenadiere und Fallschirmjäger ein Vordringen des Feindes auf Rimini. 35 feindliche Panzer wurden vernichtet. Britische Jagdbomber griffen am 16. September in der Adria das deutsche Lazarettschiff Bonn an.
In Südsiebenbürgen schlugen deutsche und ungarische Truppen bei Torenburg und Neumarkt heftige Angriffe der Bolschewisten zurück. Durch eigene Luftangriffe wurde der feindliche Nachschubverkehr schwer getroffen, zahlreiche Fahrzeuge zerstört. Zwischen Sanok und Krosno setzte der Feind seine Angriffe unter Einsatz neuer Kräfte fort. Sie wurden in harten Kämpfen abgewiesen oder im Gegenangriff aufgefangen. Nordöstlich Warschau errangen Truppen des Heeres und der Waffen-SS sowie ungarische Verbände gegen die erneut angreifenden Sowjets einen vollen Abwehrerfolg. 31 feindliche Panzer wurden vernichtet. Südwestlich Mitau brach eine gepanzerte Angriffsgruppe in die feindlichen Stellungen ein und rollte sie auf. Gefangene wurden eingebracht. Im Nordabschnitt der Ostfront tobt die erbitterte Abwehrschlacht weiter. Die unter hohen Menschen- und Materialeinsatz geführten Angriffe der Bolschewisten wurden im Zusammenwirken mit Verbänden der Luftwaffe im Wesentlichen abgeschlagen. Nördlich Bauske sind Gegenangriffe im Gange. In den letzten drei Tagen wurden hier 234 sowjetische Panzer vernichtet. In Luftkämpfen, durch Flakartillerie und durch Luftverteidigungskräfte der Kriegsmarine verloren die Sowjets gestern an der Ostfront 96 Flugzeuge.
Bei Tage warfen einzelne feindliche Flugzeuge Bomben auf Bremen-Kloppenburg, nachts in den Räumen Braunschweig und Rheine und auf ungarischem Gebiet im Raum von Debrecen.
Im Raum südlich und südwestlich der Burgundischen Pforte hat sich in den Kämpfen der letzten Tage das IV. Luftwaffenfeldkorps unter Führung des Generals der Flieger Petersen, insbesondere die 198. Infanteriedivision unter Oberst Schiel durch vorbildliche Standhaftigkeit wiederholt hervorragend bewährt.
Bei den harten Kämpfen südlich des Wirzsees hat sich das Jägerregiment 25 einer Luftwaffenfelddivision unter Führung des Eichenlaubträgers Oberst Weimer durch besondere Tapferkeit und Standfestigkeit ausgezeichnet.
Supreme HQ Allied Expeditionary Force (September 17, 1944)
Communiqué No. 162
Advances were made by Allied troops yesterday between ANTWERP and the sea. Our bridgeheads over the MEUSE–ESCAUT Canal continue to be subjected to enemy counter-attacks, but we are holding firm.
Further south, on the GERMAN frontier, our forces are fighting in the southern outskirts of AACHEN and strong elements have broken through the SIEGFRIED defenses east of the city against heavy resistance. We have also pierced the defenses below ROTT, southeast of AACHEN, and have advanced into the ROTGENWALD.
Moderate resistance is being met across the frontier east of ST. VITH but our forces further south near BRANDSCHEID are encountering heavy resistance.
In the MOSELLE Valley, our forces are now across the river in strength and elements have advanced a considerable distance east of NANCY.
The advance from Southern FRANCE is making progress against varying resistance. Elements have pushed without opposition to CHAUMONT but advances northeast of VESOUL, at the western approach to the BELFORT GAP, were made against defenses which the enemy has been strengthening.
In the ALPS, troops have entered MODANE at the western entrance of the MODANE Railway tunnel linking FRANCE and ITALY. The enemy is withdrawing in the direction of the high MONT CENIS PASS.
The ARNEMUIDEN and BATH dykes, linking by road and rail the island of WALCHEREN to the DUTCH mainland, were attacked yesterday by medium and light bombers; other medium bombers struck at two strongpoints north of BOULOGNE. Fighters and fighter-bombers attacked transportation targets in HOLLAND.
U.S. Navy Department (September 17, 1944)
CINCPAC Communiqué No. 120
U.S. Army assault troops established beachheads on Angaur Island, the southernmost of the Palau Islands, on September 16 (West Longitude Date). Carrier‑based aircraft of the Pacific Fleet heavily bombed the island prior to the landings, and cruisers and destroyers took enemy defensive positions under deliberate fire.
The initial landings were made by troops of the 81st Infantry Division, commanded by Maj. Gen. Paul J. Mueller, USA. The ships in direct support are commanded by RAdm. W. H. P. Blandy, USN.
All initial objectives have been gained against resistance which so far has been relatively light.
CINCPAC Communiqué No. 121
The 1st Marine Division continued to encounter heavy opposition on Peleliu Island during September 16 (West Longitude Date), but extended the area under their control in the southwestern peninsula and moved ahead in a northerly direction approximately a third of a mile. Our attack was preceded by bombing and naval gunfire. The enemy is using artillery and mortars in considerable numbers against our positions although many have been destroyed by bombing and counter‑battery fire. On Angaur Island, troops of the 81st Infantry Division have joined the beachheads established on the north and northeast sectors of the island, and have pushed inland more than a thousand yards against light opposition. The northeast third of Angaur is now in our hands.
Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands was bombed on September 14 (West Longitude Date) by a single Liberator of the 7th Army Air Force and by Liberators in greater number on September 15. In the latter attack the airstrips and surrounding areas were bombed causing large explosions and starting fires. Four enemy planes attempted interception without success. There was moderate anti-aircraft fire, which did no damage.
Pagan Island in the Marianas was attacked twice on September 15 by the 7th Army Air Force. Liberators attacked early in the day followed by Thunderbolts which launched rockets and strafed gun positions and the runway. There was meager anti-aircraft fire. There were two attacks against Rota on September 14. In the afternoon, Corsairs of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing strafed gun positions and Navy Hellcat fighter planes strafed the airfield at night. Rota was again visited by Corsairs of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing on September 15. The runway and gun emplacements were bombed and strafed.
Gun positions and the airfield at Ponape were bombed on September 14 by 7th Army Air Force Mitchells.
On September 15, a single 7th Army Air Force Liberator bombed Marcus Island.
The same day Corsairs and Dauntless dive bombers of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing dropped six tons of bombs on Wotje. One of our planes was shot down. The crew was rescued. Corsairs again bombed Wotje on September 16.
A lone Catalina search plane of Fleet Air Wing Two attacked Nauru on the night of September 16.
The Pittsburgh Press (September 17, 1944)
NAZIS FALLING BACK OVER RHINE
Siegfried Line ripped to pieces
Yanks drive through five gaps in West Wall; 9th Army in Reich
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Marines take Palau Airfield, kill 1,400 Japs
Enemy evacuating civilians from Davao
Early invasion of the Philippines was predicted by Tokyo today from the new springboards invaded by U.S. forces. The Yanks, meanwhile, had surrounded the airfield on Peleliu, southernmost of the Palau Islands, and were mopping up on Morotai Island, northernmost of the Halmaheras. The Tokyo radio reported evacuation of civilians from Davao on southern Mindanao in preparation for the anticipated next American attack.
Pearl Harbor, Hawaii – (Sept. 16)
U.S. Marine veterans of Guadalcanal have captured the 4,200-foot Peleliu Airdrome in advances of 1,500 yards against stubborn resistance, beating off several strong counterattacks and taking a toll of more than 1,400 Jap dead, Adm. Chester W. Nimitz announced tonight.
The excellent figure-four shape airfield fell in bitter fighting Friday (West Longitude Time) after the Leathernecks clamped a three-way pincer on the airdrome in a drive aided by the blazing guns of field artillery, tanks, warships and carrier aircraft.
U.S. troops have extended their beachhead to two and one quarter miles and occupy the entire southern end of the island with the exception of two small bulges on the extreme tip. The biggest penetration was 2,000 yards, while gains along the entire front, ranged from 200 to 1,000 yards in the 24-hour period covered in the communiqué, indicating the tough resistance being encountered.
The capture of the airdrome was announced as the Tokyo radio said the city of Davao was being evacuated in anticipation of an American drive into the Southern Philippines from new invasion, springboards less than 300 miles away.
As capture of the airfield approached, front dispatches from United Press writers Lisle Shoemaker and Richard W. Johnston revealed that a battle of annihilation was in progress on the southern tip of the island.
Mr. Shoemaker reported that Jap snipers emerged from caves, infiltrated the left flank of the beachhead and pinned the Marines down through the night. Today, however, the Marines attacked and field artillery barrages pinpointed enemy troop concentrations ahead as assault troops pushed forward.
The densely wooded hills of Peleliu were the scene of bloody fighting, with the Marines fighting for every yard while warships and carrier aircraft stood by prepared to blast any Jap attempt to bring in reinforcements from other islands in the Palau group.
The 1st Division Marines apparently were taking a heavy toll of enemy lives as the seventh invasion in 10 months in the Central Pacific unfolded as part of a coordinated offensive toward the Philippines.
Some 500 miles to the southwest, Gen. Douglas MacArthur’s Army troops, fashioning the southern claw of a pincer aimed at the big Philippine island of Mindanao, began whipping into shape the newly-captured Morotai Airfield, less than 300 miles below Mindanao and 375 miles from Davao.
Gen. MacArthur reported that work on the airfield and consolidation of U.S. positions were being rushed without enemy opposition, while heavy bombers blasted nearby Halmahera with 125 tons Friday and neutralized the Lolobata and Hatetabak airdromes. The airfields are only 12 miles from Morotai Island.
Six vessels blasted
Other bombers continued to hit East Indies island airdromes and shipping routes, sinking or damaging six vessels and nine barges.
Reflecting growing alarm at the twin American thrust to the threshold of the Philippines, Tokyo said civilians were being evacuated from Davao, a stronghold of Nipponese fifth columnists before the war, and that “preparations for a United States invasion of the Philippines are being pushed rapidly.”
Jap Premier Gen. Kuniaki Koiso, attempting to boost home front morale, said that Japan was preparing to “launch a great offensive in the near future to crush Britain and the United States,” and Tokyo revealed another shakeup in the Japanese Naval High Command. Adm. Naokuni Nomura, former Navy Minister, was installed in a “certain important post” and was succeeded as chief of the great Yokosuka Naval Station by VAdm. Nishizō Tsukahara.
Fierce Peleliu fighting
A Jap communiqué admitted the U.S. landings at both Peleliu and Morotai and claimed fierce fighting raged in both areas. The Japanese Dōmei News Agency said, “We are on the eve of a decisive battle” and said American strategy was to cut off the southern regions from Japan, seize bases from which continuous bombings of Japan could be launched and accelerate preparations for direct assaults – presumably amphibious – against Japan itself.
The U.S. landings left some 300,000 Japs bypassed in various Central and Southwest Pacific bases strung far behind our expanding invasion line.
U.S. and Britain to push Jap war but decide against one command
England promises to throw in full might into Pacific as soon as Germany falls
Québec, Canada (UP) –
President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Winston Churchill today promised Anglo-American destruction of Japan as soon as Europe is wrested from Germany.
They agreed that massive new Pacific operations were planned at their week-long conference here.
The President, however, made a specific point that there is no prospect of creating an overall command to direct all Pacific operations. He said the overall command was not possible because of vast geographic and logistic considerations.
While the two leaders at a press conference in the Citadel accentuated the imminence of the new blows against Japan, the President explained that the new Pacific campaign had not been given a date because the conferees were not yet willing to set a date for the unconditional surrender of Germany.
Immediately after the press conference, a formal statement was issued saying that the two statesmen and their staffs reached decisions of all points concerning the completion of the war in Europe “now approaching its final stages,” and the destruction of Japan.
Land space lacking
The chief difficulty confronting the conferees, the statement added, was the lack of land space in the Pacific to marshal the war resources of the Allies.
Both leaders stressed the unanimity of their meeting here and said there was complete agreement on all matters but Mr. Churchill made the point that Great Britain had wanted a greater share in the forthcoming battle for Japan and that this small dispute had been cleared up.
Mr. Churchill, speaking with strong-voiced feeling as he and the President and Canadian Prime Minister W. L. Mackenzie King met reporters on a terrace overlooking the St. Lawrence, said the full might of the British Empire would be thrown into the Jap campaign.
Churchill promises action
Mr. Churchill explained that the large forces of all description involved in the Battle of Europe would, immediately upon the fall of Germany, be applied forcibly and speedily to reduce Japan and “bend that evil, barbarous nation to the will of those they’ve outraged.”
Mr. Churchill denied vehemently that Britain wanted to shirk her share in the Jap war, saying that on the contrary Britain had a “stern resolve to be in at the kill with forces proportionate to their national strength.”
Mr. Roosevelt explained that the conference covered a great manner of things, east and west, with a firm decision reached to do the job on Japan, with the British and Americans fighting side by side, as rapidly as possible.
Canada to help
Mr. Roosevelt also said that the Dominion of Canada would have an active part in the Pacific show.
We are going to see this thing through together, he said, nodding towards Mr. Churchill. Mr. Churchill nodded back and puffed on his cigar.
Then speaking of the task of making certain the end of barbarism in the Pacific, the President said the vast distances of the Pacific must never be forgotten. A Navy or an Army could not be ordered to any given point, he said, without making certain in advance that they could be supplied and fed when they reached their objective.
Problems stressed
This tremendous problem of logistics and geography, he continued, means endless planning. Because of these factors, he said, one person cannot be appointed to run the whole show.
There are, he reminded, three major commands in the Pacific: the Mountbatten Command in Burma, the MacArthur Command in the Southwest Pacific and the Third, a Naval Command, the sea-fighting part of the operation, under Adm. Chester W. Nimitz with headquarters at Pearl Harbor.
While the President did not say so, it had been reported that Adm. Nimitz would move to headquarters nearer Japan and Adm. Ernest J. King, commander of the U.S. Fleet, would move into the Pearl Harbor base.
Enemy to learn soon
Mr. Churchill, after explaining the necessity for secrecy on decisions reached in a conference of this type, pointed out that decisions reached at the last Québec Conference – in August 1943 – were now “engraved on the monument of history.” These decisions, he said, led to the liberation of “dearly beloved France which was so long held under the corroding heel of the Hun.”
The enemy, Mr. Churchill added, would learn of these decisions soon enough and in a deadly fashion.
He said:
Victory may be achieved in the shortest limit of time, but none of us can tell exactly when.
Get honorary degrees
Mr. Roosevelt and Mr. Churchill met about 150 reporters on the King’s Bastion, a large terrace outside their Citadel quarters, shortly after receiving honorary doctor of laws degrees from McGill University, Montréal. The academic robes and caps were placed on them in a ceremony on the terrace.
Mr. Churchill permitted himself to be quoted directly in the press conference but the President followed his regular White House rule of not allowing direct quotation.
Mr. Churchill was frequently at his phrase-making best during the conference, raising his voice to cry out new damnation against the Axis and promise the complete obliteration of German and Jap military might.
He said, for instance, that Japan, that “guilty, greedy nation must be… forced to take a place where neither their virtues or their vices can inflict themselves on future man.”
With obvious levity, Mr. Churchill spoke several times of having to “insist” that Britain be given a much larger share in the job of defeating Japan.
“You can’t have all the good things to yourself,” he said with a sidewise glance at the President. “You must share.”
Mr. Churchill emphasized two other points:
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That the conference was not in any way confined to military matters and this was to be expected because “the business of government in these times is all one.”
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The great friendship and cooperation between the President and myself is a “firmly-established friendship which is of great aid to the fighting troops” because this close cooperation has led to the fighting of a successful war.
The conference, as Mr. Churchill put it, was “conducted in a blaze of friendship.” And then the Prime Minister bade the reporters farewell by saying, “I hope that should we meet here [in Québec] again in another year, I hope we’ll be able to tell you more about the plans we made there this time.”
Mr. Roosevelt himself dwelt at length on the friendship theme, saying this conference took less time and produced less argument than any before.
Mr. Churchill also forecast that the “same processes” which led the “great western democracies” from the “dark days of Dunkirk and Pearl Harbor” to the presently clearer skies would bring “the toiling millions of the world out of this period of trial.”
Message sent to Pontiff
Vatican City (UP) –
Authoritative Vatican City quarters indicated today that Cardinal Rodrique Villeneuve of Canada, who arrived in Rome by airplane, has an important message for Pope Pius XII containing the points of view of the U.S. and British governments regarding a number of problems which the Pope and Prime Minister Winston Churchill discussed during the latter’s recent trip to Rome.
These Vatican City quarters said it was understood that during the Québec conversations, Mr. Churchill called to Mr. Roosevelt’s attention the Pope’s ideas on a number of important international questions principally concerning Italy and Poland.
On Sept. 12, Myron C. Taylor, Mr. Roosevelt’s special envoy to the Vatican City, and d’Arcy Osborne, British Minister to the Holy See, during a visit to the Papal Secretariat were understood to have given assurances that the Pope’s suggestions would be given every consideration possible by Mr. Churchill and Mr. Roosevelt.
Hitler seeks to last winter, take revenge on London
Nazis believed relying on buzz-bomb devastation to force negotiated peace
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Registration here hits all-time high
New voter enrollment may reach 75,000
By Kermit McFarland
More residents of Allegheny County will be qualified to vote in the 1944 presidential election than in any previous election, it was indicated today from a preliminary roundup of recent registration activities.
In the last 10 days, registrars visiting slightly more than a third of the county have enrolled more than 20,000 new voters.
These are field registrations only, and do not include those who have registered at the downtown registration offices.
Registration authorities predict that the voter rolls will be increased by 75,000 before the last day to register Oct. 7.
NOTE: It is necessary to register now only if you have not previously been enrolled, or if you have not voted at least once in the last two years. Voters who have moved must also notify election officials.
Enrollments have ben uniformly heavy, both in the industrial districts, where the Democrats have rolled up majorities, and in the Republican residential areas.
Inasmuch as practically every Allegheny County voter absent in the Armed Forces will receive a military ballot, whether or not he is formally registered here, a record number of voters is foreseen.
The high registration mark in the county’s history was reached in the last presidential year, 1940, when 745,191 were enrolled. A total enrollment in excess of 750,000 is anticipated this year, including the voters in the Armed Forces.
Last year, voter registration had dropped to 675,000, of whom only 405,000 actually cast ballots in the municipal and county elections.
In figures compiled to date by the County Elections Department and the Pittsburgh Registration Commission, Democrats and Republicans are about evenly divided.
Pittsburgh figures, which do not include registrations for Saturday, show the Democrats outnumbering the Republicans by a margin of 5–3.
In the boroughs and townships, however, field registrars have enrolled about three Republicans for every two Democrats.
Voters in the November election may mark their ballots for candidates on either or both tickets, regardless of party affiliation.
Field registrations will be continued until the end of the month.
In the last two weeks before the registration deadline Oct. 7, both the city and county registration offices will be open daily until 9:00 p.m. ET.
To care for surplus stamps –
Points on tomato catsup jump from 30 to 50
Canned tomatoes now require 20 points, and pineapple juice goes to 50
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Hitler peace offer to Reds reported
Stockholm, Sweden (UP) –
The newspaper Morgon-Tidningen, in a dispatch purportedly emanating from Bern, Switzerland, said today that Adolf Hitler extended a peace offer to Russia recently through Hiroshi Oshima, Jap Ambassador to Berlin.
The offer reportedly carried a German renunciation of all German interests east of the 1939 demarcation line in Poland.
Germany, the reports said, also renounced all political interests in Finland and the Baltics and in the Balkans except for Hungary.
Simultaneously, Morgon-Tidningen said, Tokyo was reported to have asked the Russians to mediate peace between Japan and the Anglo-Americans.
Bricker plans major speech here Tuesday
Both parties schedule series of rallies
Leading off with the appearance here Tuesday of Governor John W. Bricker, Republican candidate for Vice President, local politicians have planned a series of public campaign rallies for the next two weeks.
Mr. Bricker will deliver a major campaign address, with nationwide radio hookup, from Syria Mosque at 9:30 p.m. Tuesday ET.
This is one of four principal stops the Ohio Governor will make in Pennsylvania this week. He will be in Erie Tuesday noon, in Harrisburg Wednesday noon and in Wilkes-Barre Wednesday night.
Three other major events
Three other major campaign events coming up include:
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The American Slav Congress, at Carnegie Music Hall Saturday and Sunday, at which President Roosevelt is expected to win a fourth-term endorsement.
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Local Democrats will open their campaign Sept. 25 in North Side Carnegie Hall with statewide candidates heading the program.
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Vice President Henry A. Wallace will speak in Carnegie Music Hall Sept. 30 under the auspices of an independent committee supporting the President for reelection.
Davis to speak
The Syria Mosque Republican meeting will start at 8:30 p.m. Tuesday, with U.S. Senator James J. Davis (candidate for reelection), Superior Court Judge Arthur H. James, County Court Judge Blair F. Gunther and Rev. Cornell E. Talley of the Central Baptist Church, listed as preliminary speakers.
Judge Gunther, incidentally, recently resigned as chairman of the board of the American Slav Congress, charging the organization was being converted into a “political instrument by extreme leftists.”
Governor Edward Martin, who will accompany Governor Bricker throughout his Pennsylvania tour, will introduce the vice-presidential nominee to the Syria Mosque audience. Mrs. Bricker and Mrs. Martin will be in the party.
Conference planned
Mr. Bricker will arrive here at 6:30 p.m. Prior to his speech, he will confer with local Republican leaders. His Harrisburg speech will be delivered from the steps of the State Capitol. The address in Wilkes-Barre will be broadcast over a statewide radio network.
Congressman Francis J. Myers of Philadelphia, candidate for U.S. Senator, will be the chief speaker at the Democratic rally Sept. 25. Others expected to appear include Auditor General F. Clair Ross (candidate for the Superior Court), State Treasurer G. Harold Wagner (candidate for Auditor General) and Ramsay S. Black of Harrisburg (who is the Democratic candidate for State Treasurer).
Federal Judge Charles Alvin Jones (nominee for the State Supreme Court) and Superior Court Judge Chester H. Rhodes may appear.
Movie to be shown
One of the features of the Democratic rally, over which City Treasurer James P. Kirk will preside, will be the showing of a motion picture, Lest We Forget. The picture is a review of the Roosevelt administration.
Otherwise, the political front was marked yesterday by continued charges and counter-charges exchanged by spokesmen of the rival parties.
In a speech to the Westmoreland County Republican Committee at Greensburg, Governor Martin said:
We are up against strong opposition. The New Deal is powerful. We face a federal payroll of more than 200,000 here in Pennsylvania. The corrupt political machines of the Hagues, the Kellys, the Pendergasts and the Hannegans dominate the big cities. Every Communist in America will vote for Roosevelt. Every other anti-American group is solidly against Dewey and Bricker. The Hillman-Browder axis has taken over the Democratic Party.
Myers assails Dewey
Speaking to the Fayette County Democratic Committee in Uniontown yesterday, Mr. Myers charged Governor Dewey with “spreading the seed of disunity and deliberately violating a pledge not to inject issues into the campaign which would interfere with the war effort.”
He scored Mr. Dewey for an implication that the Roosevelt administration had let down Gen. Douglas MacArthur, for charging that the administration “is afraid” to release men from the Armed Forces and for allegedly claiming that meat rationing is “unnecessary.”
Democratic State Chairman David L. Lawrence renewed his charge that Senator Davis “is an isolationist,” an allegation Mr. Davis said is “unfounded.”
Davis’ record cited
Mr. Lawrence said:
He opposed Lend-Lease as a step toward “dictatorship;” he opposed conscription, believing this nation was in no danger; he condemned reciprocal trade treaties; he exhibited a complete lack of foresight in his failure to recognize that the Allies before Pearl Harbor were fighting our battle as well as their own.
A Senator who was willing to see Great Britain go down to defeat in March of 1941 when he voted against the Lend-Lease bill will have a hard time convincing the voters of Pennsylvania that he is not an isolationist.
Perkins: Selling Dewey to miners next job for John L.
Convention’s policy will need propaganda
By Fred W. Perkins, Pittsburgh Press staff writer
Cincinnati, Ohio –
The next political task of John L. Lewis and others of the United Mine Workers leadership, following adoption of an anti-Roosevelt and pro-Dewey statement in the convention here, will be to propagandize this policy down through the rank and file of the union’s membership.
The importance of this from the political standpoint is that the miners’ union has large memberships in several key states whose electoral votes may decide the presidential contest. For instance, in Pennsylvania, with 36 electoral votes, which most polls have been giving to Mr. Roosevelt on a narrow division, the Mine Workers have 230,000 members.
Could swing election
Mr. Roosevelt won Pennsylvania in 1940 by approximately 280,000, so the Democratic margin could be reversed if all the other sections of the electorate cast their ballots as in 1940, and if the miners follow the advice of their national convention.
The same applies to West Virginia, with only eight electoral votes, but with 115,000 coal miners. It is true to a lesser extent in Ohio, Indiana and Illinois – where the miner vote is less important but where Republican claims are more confident than they are in Pennsylvania and West Virginia.
The convention proceedings have shown that it will not be easy for John Lewis to get anything like a unanimous anti-Roosevelt vote from coal miners in the November election. The proportion of miners who do not believe in swinging away from the Roosevelt allegiance is believed to be greater than the size of the convention minority when the anti-Roosevelt statement was adopted.
Speakers favor Roosevelt
Before debate was cut off, most of the rank-and-file speakers were pro-Roosevelt. There were only a few anti-Roosevelt speakers, but when the standing vote came the majority on the anti-Roosevelt side was tremendous – some observers said 3–1, and others as high as 20–1.
The Mine Workers’ convention has been adjourned for a weekend recess.
The statement on which the convention approved charged a number of sins to President Roosevelt against the United Mine Workers and labor in general, and concluded:
Governor Dewey, the Republican nominee, during his two-year incumbency as Governor of New York, has worked in complete harmony with the legitimate trade unions of his state. Dewey has not met the expectations of the betrayers of labor, the misleaders of labor, or the Communists who dominate the CIO and the Political Actionites… in the election to come the Mine Workers will know their enemy and can be relied upon to protect their home, their country, and their union.
Lewis: UMW to go all out to help veterans regain old jobs
Union will do it with ‘enthusiasm,’ says miners’ chief, scorning CIO and AFL stand
…
Boston transit union votes strike over pay dispute
But company doubts men will walk out because of action by War Labor Board
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Shoemaker: Jap snipers slow Marines but not for very long
Enemy troops move out of Peleliu caves to seek to disrupt U.S. landings
By Lisle Shoemaker, United Press staff writer
In a foxhole on Peleliu Island, with Marine assault forces (UP) – (Sept. 16)
Jap snipers, emerging from their caves, infiltrated the left flank of our newly-won beachhead and kept the Marines here discouragingly pinned down last night. Today the snipers are being mopped up, slowly.
Bill Hipple of Newsweek and I spent the night in this hastily-dug two-man foxhole and throughout the hours of darkness tracers and bullets whined overhead.
The enemy, blasted but unbroken by our tremendous pre-invasion bombardment, came out of hiding places in a small, wooded section.
The Marines assaulted and won this beach by sprinting directly toward a blanket of Jap mortar fire. Now advance units are clamping a three-way pincer on the airfield, sole invasion objective on this island.
75 men wounded
It was mortars yesterday, and last night it was small-arms fire. A Marine doctor told us 75 men out of one company had been wounded. Nobody reached the wounded during the night.
“I would hate to talk about what happened to them if the Japs got to them,” the doctor said.
The front along the left flank of our beachhead was 250 yards long. A colonel, who arrived hastily in a foxhole near ours, said an amphibious vehicle blew up along the flank, giving the Jap snipers an opportunity to sneak toward this spot during the night.
Late yesterday, 12 Jap tanks attempted to fight their way to the beach from the air field. Objective of this armored column was to drive the Marines from their sandy beachhead back into the surf.
Three of the tanks actually broke through our lines, but they were knocked out by bazookas, rifle and grenade fire, and our Sherman tanks.
It is now 9:00 a.m. and sorely-needed artillery is whooshing big shells into the hill on the left, while assault troops inch their way forward, still subjected to sniper fire.
Corpsmen praised
The corpsmen and litter bearers have performed magnificently under fire. One corpsman was warned not to expose himself too much.
“To hell with the snipers.” he said. “I’ve got to take care of six wounded men up there.”
Yesterday some of the amphibious vehicles were left blazing on the beach by the initial salvos of fire from the Jap defenders.
The alligator in which I came ashore crawled and crashed over a 350-yard reef to the shoreline after a thundering bombardment of shells, rockets and bombs halted temporarily to permit the Leathernecks to storm the beach.
Wave after wave of alligators, following the amphibious tanks, crept crablike up the shore, bumping and grinding into a shambles of jungle vegetation only 10 yards from the waterline.
It seemed impossible there could still be Japs close enough to man weapons after that torrent of bombs and shells from our ships and planes had done its work.
But our burning vehicles are proof enough that the Japs were able to crawl out of their caves and put up a fight against the invading Marines.