America at war! (1941–) – Part 4

I DARE SAY —
Reconversion, yes!

By Florence Fisher Parry

On Italian front –
Allies capture heights north of Florence

Nazis retreat behind Gothic Line in west

Eisenhower pays tribute to French

Nazis forbid any speaking of war’s end

Bad news from front plagues populace
By Paul Ghali

Editorial: Hopeless refuge

americavotes1944

Editorial: Dewey gets started

Governor Dewey, opening his campaign in Philadelphia, said he wanted to make it clear that:

This is not merely a campaign against an individual or a political party. It is not merely a campaign to displace a tired, exhausted, quarreling and bickering administration with a fresh and vigorous administration. It is a campaign against an administration which was conceived in defeatism, which failed for eight straight years to restore our domestic economy, which has been the most wasteful, extravagant and incompetent administration in the history of the nation, and, worst of all, one which has lost faith in itself and in the American people.

He pointed to the administrative chaos in Washington, the piling of agency on agency, the quarrels that no one in authority stops, the snarls that nobody untangles, the messes that are made of the people’s business at the people’s cost.

He cited the New Dealers’ fears for the future, their doleful prediction of difficulties and delays in reconversion and demobilization, their dismal preparations for another depression after the war – including Gen. Hershey’s shocking statement that after the war “we can keep people in the Army about as cheaply as we could create an agency for them when they are out.”

But, more than that, Mr. Dewey asserted his own firm faith that America can provide jobs and opportunities for all; that we have not even begun to build out industrial plant; that we have not exhausted our inventive genius or our capacity to produce more goods and an ever-higher living standard for our people; that we need not sacrifice freedom to achieve social security; that “we can achieve real social security only if we do keep our freedom.”

Of course, he said, we need regulation of the stock markets, bank-deposit insurance, price support for agriculture, unemployment insurance, old-age pensions, relief whenever there are not enough jobs, protection of labor’s right to organize and bargain collectively.

But we must also have a government which believes in enterprise and government policies which encourage enterprise… We must see to it that the man who wants to produce more jobs is not throttled by the government, but knows that he has a government as eager for him to succeed as he is, himself… Our place in a peaceful world can and will be made secure. But nothing on earth will make us secure unless we are productive and unless we have faith in ourselves.

It remains for Governor Dewey to prove to the country that, as President, he would know how to act on the beliefs he proclaimed in Philadelphia. Such action, as he said, involves many things – tax policies, regulatory policies, labor policies, opportunities for small business, the encroachments of bureaucracy – subjects which he promised to discuss in detail in future speeches.

We think that his emphasis on jobs and opportunities, on production and prosperity, on the need for vigor and freshness in the government during coming year of peace, got his campaign off to a hopeful start.

Editorial: Valorous MPs

Edson: Food conference to be mainly a world do-gooder

By Peter Edson

Ferguson: Back to school

By Mrs. Walter Ferguson

Background of news –
The Rhine

By Bertram Benedict

Protestants ask equality

Latin-Americans appeal to Catholics

americavotes1944

Governor Bricker to ‘accept’ in speech tonight

New Deal abuses liberties, he says

Mitchell, Indiana (UP) –
Governor John W. Bricker of Ohio, Republican vice-presidential nominee, today charged the Roosevelt administration with “threatening, abusing and trammeling” essential American liberties as guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.

Mr. Bricker, en route to French Lick, Indiana, where he will formally accept the GOP vice-presidential nomination in an address before the Indiana Republican Editorial Association tonight, told a group of Republicans here that the GOP was campaigning against an administration which was “conceived in defeatism.”

KDKA, WJAS and WCAE will broadcast Mr. Bricker’s speech at 10:30 p.m. ET.

Mr. Bricker said here:

The New Deal has always operated on the conviction that ours is a mature economy – that there are no more frontiers – that America is bankrupt and that we will have to liquidate our liberties and be regimented into a socialistic, totalitarian bureaucracy.

The Ohio Governor chose the Hoosier state, a critical political unit for the Republicans, as a step in the national party strategy to win Congressional seats in anticipation of victory for the Dewey-Bricker ticket.

The governor was accompanied from Columbus by a party of Ohio state and GOP officials and newspapermen. Mrs. Bricker came from Louisville, Kentucky, where she attended a National Federation of Women’s Republican Clubs convention.

In Washington –
War output shows sharp increase

Gains range from 6 to 19 percent

Roosevelt-Churchill meeting –
Three problems to be discussed

10th conference to be held in Québec


MacArthur fliers sweep back Jap

Yankees in form going down stretch

Turn on heat to win sixth straight tilt

Steele: China’s ordeal

By A. T. Steele

Maj. de Seversky: Gen. Harmon

By Maj. Alexander P. de Seversky

Wolfert: Belgian resistance groups oppose return of Leopold to the throne

Even if he retakes crown, he will hold it less than two months, patriot leaders say
By Ira Wolfert, North American Newspaper Alliance

Pegler: Final column for Scripps-Howard

By Westbrook Pegler

Senator praises Ernie Pyle’s work

Washington (UP) –
Senator Carl A. Hatch (D-NM) yesterday praised the work of Scripps-Howard correspondent Ernie Pyle as “performed magnificently and bravely.”

Senator Hatch read to the Senate the last dispatch filed by Mr. Pyle from France, in which he said he hated “terribly to leave right now, but if I had to write on more column, I’d collapse.”

Senator Hatch said:

Personally, I regret his leaving the war just on the eve of victory, but as one of his admirers I am glad he’s returning to our state of New Mexico where the sunshine will fully heal war’s cruel hurt.

Senator Hatch predicted that after Mr. Pyle rests a while, he “will go war-horsing to some far distant island to describe the conditions under which our sons fight and die that the sons of all men may be free.”

“I take this opportunity to express my own appreciation of his great work,” Senator Hatch said.