Völkischer Beobachter (March 12, 1944)
Die Möglichkeiten der Abwehr –
Unsere Jäger packen US-Bomber
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Die Möglichkeiten der Abwehr –
U.S. Navy Department (March 12, 1944)
CINCPAC Press Release No. 305
For Immediate Release
March 12, 1944
Three enemy bases in the Eastern Marshall Islands were attacked on March 10 (West Longitude Date) by Marine and 7th Army Air Force aircraft, including Mitchell bombers, Dauntless dive bombers, and Warhawk fighters. On the same day Ventura search planes of Fleet Air Wing Two attacked another Eastern Marshall base. There was no fighter interception on any of these raids and despite moderate anti-aircraft fire all planes returned safely to base.
CINCPAC Press Release No. 306
For Immediate Release
March 12, 1944
A small amphibious unit of the Pacific Fleet, including a detachment of the 22nd Marine Regiment, has occupied Wotho Atoll without resistance.
The occupation force, commanded by Maj. C. B. Lawton, USMC, was received by the native population with ceremony, including gifts of food. A proclamation was posted, establishing military government.
The Pittsburgh Press (March 12, 1944)
Irish told U.S. can use force
Non-invasion pledge not in force now, says State Department
By John A. Reichman, United Press staff writer
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Yanks score big air victory in Italian raids
Bombs rained on Florence railyards
By C. R. Cunningham, United Press staff writer
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Pledge to spare Rome reported
Pope may announce Allied, Nazi promises
By Aldo Forte, United Press staff writer
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Fortresses sow havoc in arms center
Münster principal target of day raids
By Walter Cronkite, United Press staff writer
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‘In love and war’ –
Sgt. Kelly gets his medal, but loses his ‘only girl’
Gen. Clark decorates Pittsburgh hero
…
Usurpation of power laid to Roosevelt
Indianapolis, Indiana (UP) – (March 11)
Senator Robert A. Taft (R-OH) charged tonight that “usurpation of power by the President” is transforming the courts and legislature into “a mere shell” and declared that a fourth term would cause steady enlargement of the executive power.
Addressing the Republican Editorial Association, Mr. Taft denied that the President had any legal right to many of the powers which he has assumed.
Mr. Taft said:
If the President is elected to a fourth term, with a Congress disposed to do his bidding, the people can only expect one course to be pursued – that is the course of steady enlargement of the executive power.
Japs repulsed in attack on Bougainville
Enemy abandoning Rabaul as base
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Liberators hit Carolines bases
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Woman starts beating drums for Willkie
Idealism, charm are stressed
By Daniel M. Kidney, Scripps-Howard staff writer
Washington – (March 11)
Change the “We Want Willkie” battle cry of 1940 to “Women Want Willkie: and you have the situation as depicted today by the politically-wise woman who is heading the Women’s Division of the 1944 Willkie pre-convention campaign.
She is Mrs. Grace Reynolds, Republican committeewoman for Indiana, who is attending a women’s meeting at party headquarters here. She is a vice chairman of the Republican National Committee and member of the Executive Board.
Mrs. Reynolds expects shortly to open a Willkie headquarters for women in New York.
Anyone who watched Wendell campaign in 1940 could readily see how he won over the women voters, Mrs. Reynolds said.
Personality cited
The reason is that he is a great idealist and combines that with a sincere and charming personality. With men at war, the woman vote will be of great significance. I am convinced that the majority of American women are for Willkie and against a fourth term.
A lovely looking lady of middle years, Mrs. Reynolds is experienced in Republican politics. She was twice elected Indiana state treasurer and has been national committeewoman since 1936.
Hoosiers get hot about politics, even in off years. When a President is to be chosen, they drop practically everything to attend to it. However, the Republican organization in the state has not come out for Mr. Willkie as its “favorite son.”
For there are plenty of old-line party members in the state who put Mr. Willkie even ahead of President Roosevelt when listing their political hatreds. Mrs. Reynolds knew all of that when she took the assignment to boost the New York Hoosier with the women.
Wants ‘open’ corporation
She asserted:
Republican hatred of Mr. Willkie is senseless. When you pin people down to expressing a reason for their anti-Willkie feelings, they have very slight foundation. In fact, the basic underlying cause of that hatred is because he once was a Democrat.
How does that make any sense? Surely the Republican Party cannot come back into power if it is to be a closed corporation from which persons are barred from active participation unless they can show that they have been Republicans from birth, or at least from the time they cast their first ballot.
Mr. Willkie made us lifelong Republicans think in terms of the world of today. He has prodded us forward and convinced us we cannot turn back. In that way, he already has done a great service to his party and the country.
I believe that he can win renomination by demonstrating in state primaries that he is the most popular leader we have. The rank and file, particularly the women, are for him. He can beat Roosevelt or any other Democrat this time.
Poll: Most GOP voters pick Dewey in 2-man test with Willkie
64% favor New York Governor, gain over survey results of last November
By George Gallup, Director, American Institute of Public Opinion
Two questions frequently asked today by those who keep their eyes closely trained on political developments are:
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If the field is narrowed to Governor Thomas E. Dewey and Wendell L. Willkie, which would the present rank and file supporters of Gen. Douglas MacArthur, Governor John Bricker and LtCdr. Harold Stassen prefer?
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What are the particular merits of the five leading candidates as seen through the eyes of their supporters?
The figures below show that Dewey stands to gain more than Mr. Willkie if Governor Bricker, Gen. MacArthur or Stassen should leave the race. On a nationwide basis, Governor Dewey has picked up strength as compared to November when a similar survey narrowed the choice to the two men. The question asked of people who indicated a preference for a Republican President is this:
If your choice of Republican candidates for President were limited to Wendell Willkie and Thomas Dewey, which would you prefer?
Here are the results today, compared to those in November:
| Today | November 1943 | |
|---|---|---|
| Dewey | 64% | 55% |
| Willkie | 27% | 35% |
| Undecided | 9% | 10% |
The following is a table showing how present rank and file followers of Gen. MacArthur, Governor Bricker and LtCdr. Stassen vote if the choice is limited to Mr. Willkie and Governor Dewey.
| Dewey | Willkie | Undecided | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bricker supporters | 77% | 11% | 12% |
| MacArthur supporters | 60% | 18% | 22% |
| Stassen supporters | 55% | 31% | 14% |
In the November 1943 survey:
| Dewey | Willkie | Undecided | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bricker supporters | 69% | 17% | 14% |
| MacArthur supporters | 56% | 24% | 20% |
| Stassen supporters | 50% | 38% | 12% |
That Mr. Willkie’s popularity is greater in New England, on the West Coast and in the South is shown by the regional vote in the survey as follows:
| Dewey | Willkie | Undecided | |
|---|---|---|---|
| New England | 50% | 42% | 8% |
| Mid-Atlantic | 69% | 25% | 6% |
| East Central | 74% | 16% | 10% |
| West Central | 63% | 27% | 10% |
| South | 47% | 39% | 14% |
| Mountain | 63% | 29% | 8% |
| West | 56% | 36% | 8% |
In surveys on candidates, the Institute has asked voters why they think their choice of candidates is best.
Governor Dewey’s supporters praise his administrative record in public office, particularly as Governor of New York. They say he has shown a remarkable grasp of the problems of government since he took officer, that “he gets things done without quarreling with people all the time,” that his administration has been level-headed and prudent.
Governor Dewey also receives praise or being fearless and energetic – a “go-getter.” For example: “He’s a fighter and would get things done in Washington… we need a young man with new and aggressive ideas… he’s resourceful.” Conspicuously absent are comments on his ability to handle foreign policy questions better than other candidates.
Why Willkie is favored
Mr. Willkie is liked for his courage as a thinker – for speaking his mind on national and international problems. “He thinks ahead and says what he thinks, even if people don’t go for a lot of it… He’s not afraid to call a spade a spade and tell people where to get off.”
His second great asset, in the opinion of the voters, is that he has a broad grasp of international problems. “He knows what’s going on abroad… He’s a man of convictions about international policy and willing to speak his convictions.” Others like him because of his “progressive and liberal ideas,” or his experience as businessman.
Noticeably absent are comments on how good an executive he would make, or on how he would handle domestic problems during and after the war.
Why MacArthur is favored
Gen. MacArthur’s appeal stems mainly from his familiarity with war problems. His supporters say he understands the war at first hand. They maintain that since the big issue is winning the war, the best military minds should be in power and that Gen. MacArthur is best suited for such leadership. They also speak of him as a “strong man,” independent of political parties and political influence. “He has high qualities of leadership; he knows how to get along with men.”
Why Bricker is favored
Voters who back Mr. Bricker do so usually for his record as Governor of Ohio. Many point out that of all the Republican candidates, Governor Bicker has had the “longest actual experience in government.”
As in the case of Governors Dewey and Bricker, followers of LtCdr. Stassen praise his record as Governor of Minnesota. He receives the support of a good many “because he understands the farmer and his problems.” Others view him as “openminded… progressive… practical… more experienced in politics than the other candidates.” Still others like him because “he seems to have definite understanding of world affairs.”
Fourth term foe to run again
Washington (UP) – (March 11)
Senator Guy M. Gillette (D-IA), who opposed a third term for President Roosevelt, yesterday announced that he was opposed to a fourth-term nomination.
Mr. Gillette’s announcement came a few hours after he had revealed that despite an earlier decision to retire, he would accept renomination if Iowa Democrats want him.
Mr. Gillette said:
As a Democrat, I reserve the right to support for the nomination a candidate of my own choice. After the nomination is made, it becomes another matter.
He declined to say whom he would favor for the Democratic presidential nomination.
Campaign rules draw approval
Backers of officers seem satisfied
Washington (UP) – (March 11)
Congressional sponsors of military men for the 1944 Republican presidential nomination expressed general satisfaction today with the Army-Navy agreement outlining conditions under which members of the Armed Forces on active duty may seek and accept election to public offices.
The agreement, approved by President Roosevelt, gave preferential treatment to reservists over Regular Army and Navy men. A regular must be “drafted.” He must be offered the nomination without direct or indirect activity or solicitation on his part.
No campaigning
Reservists do not have to wait for a draft. They are authorized to file evidence of their candidacy as required by local laws without the tender of a nomination.
Neither regulars nor reservists, however, may engage in any way in political management or political campaigns.
Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg (R-MI), one of the first sponsors of Gen. Douglas MacArthur for the Republican presidential nomination, said the agreement was “satisfactory.”
Comments show approval
Senator Joseph H. Ball (R-MN), backing LtCdr. Harold E. Stassen, former Governor of Minnesota now on active duty in the South Pacific, for the nomination, said that as far as he was concerned, the agreement “is OK.”
Chairman Andrew J. May (D-KY) of the House Military Affairs Committee expressed confidence that the agreement wouldn’t raise political issues or create political disturbances in the armed services.
Rep. Eugene Worley (D-TX), who resigned a naval commission when elected to the House, described the agreement as a “fine thing.”
Coloradoan objects
Objections were voiced by Senator Edwin C. Johnson (D-CO), who favors Gen. George C. Marshall for the Democratic presidential nomination.
He said:
If a man wants to be a candidate and the people want him, let him go to it. Personally, I think being an officer is the biggest job a man can hold now. But if an officer does not feel that way, I think he should be free to become a candidate for office.
Observers noticed that no provision was made in the agreement for determination of a military man’s active or inactive status between the time he is nominated and the time of his election or defeat.