America at war! (1941–) – Part 3

U.S. Navy Department (August 9, 1944)

Joint Statement

For Immediate Release
August 9, 1944

The following joint Anglo‑American statement on submarine and anti-­submarine operations is issued under the authority of the President and the Prime Minister:

The number of German U‑boats sunk during the war now exceeds 500. It is therefore understandable that the U‑boats still operating are extremely cautious. Their efforts have been ineffective during July, a month which has been so important for the success of continental opera­tions.

The number of U‑boats destroyed has been substantially greater than the number of merchant ships sunk. Seventeen U‑boats have been sunk while attempting to interfere with our cross‑channel traffic since the first landing of the Army of Liberation.

The U‑boat fleet is still of impressive size, nevertheless the U‑boat remain the hunted rather than the hunters. They have been attacked from the Arctic to the Indian Ocean, aircraft playing a great part with the surface forces. This pressure will be maintained until all chances of revival of the U‑boat campaign are killed, whatever may be the new devices and methods developed by the enemy.

The Nazi claims of sinkings continue to be grossly exaggerated. For instance, their claim for June, the latest month for which complete figures are available, was an exaggeration of a 1,000 percent.


CINCPAC Communiqué No. 110

All of Guam Island with the exception of a small area inland from Pati Point on the east coast was occupied by U.S. forces on August 8 (West Longitude Date). The remaining pocket of enemy resistance is surrounded and is under heavy pressure. A naval patrol maintained off the northern coasts of Guam since our troops began their northward drive is believed to have prevented virtually all enemy attempts at escape.

Nauru Island was attacked several times from the afternoon of August 6 to the early morning of August 7 by Ventura search planes of Group One, Fleet Air Wing Two. Runways were the principal targets. Moderate anti-­aircraft fire was encountered. A Liberator search plane of Fleet Air Wing Two strafed buildings and anti-aircraft guns at Wake Island, another Navy Liberator bombed Truk, and two search Liberators bombed the airfield at Ponape on August 7. Wotje, Jaluit, and Maloelap Atolls in the Marshalls were attacked by Dauntless dive bombers and Corsair fighters of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing on August 7. We lost no planes in these operations.

The Wilmington Morning Star (August 9, 1944)

ONRUSHING AMERICANS, CANADIANS ONLY 110 MILES AWAY FROM PARIS
Heavy bombers aiding advance

Many enemy strongholds blocking offensive rolled to side

Jap capture of Hengyang big victory

Hard blow to China; Allied forces winning on all other fronts in Asiatic area
By Ray Cronin, Associated Press war editor


Small Jap forces remains in Burma

Allies prepare Gothic assault

Nazi positions hit by bombers

americavotes1944

Wagner to face GOP’s Curran

By the Associated Press

New York Democrats renominated Senator Robert F. Wagner today, and Republican leaders of that state agreed upon Secretary of State Thomas J. Curran as his opponent in the November general election.

Curran’s formal selection by the GOP convention later in the day was regarded as a formality after Republican State Chairman Edwin F. Jaeckle announced in Albany that a consensus of the executive committee agreed on the 45-year-old Manhattan attorney. He was the choice of Governor Thomas E. Dewey, the party’s presidential nominee.

In Connecticut, the state Republican convention renominated Senator John A. Danaher and Governor Raymond E. Baldwin.

In Arkansas, predictions of a heavy Democratic runoff primary vote failed to materialize up to noon despite the bitterly-contested race between freshman Congressman J. W. Fulbright and Governor Homer M. Adkins for the Senate seat of Mrs. Hattie Caraway. Reports placed the vote at midday as slightly less than in the first primary two weeks ago in which Mrs. Caraway was defeated.

The day’s other political activity included a Vermont primary.

Prime Minister visits Normandy battlefront


Swiss report Parisians suffering from hunger

Workers’ bill stirs conflict

americavotes1944

British papers banned by Army

London, England (AP) – (Aug. 8)
The sale of British newspapers and magazines was banned in U.S. Army camps in Britain today until after the American presidential election.

The Army said the action was taken under the Soldiers’ Voting Act requirement which says “no member of the U.S. Armed Forces shall have his vote influenced in any way.”

With the AEF –
Dixon: ‘Here is your party, sir’

By Kenneth L. Dixon

U.S., Britain sign oil pact

Editorial: Opportunity

Editorial: Why kill Hirohito?

A Honolulu editor urges that the execution of Hirohito is necessary to prevent further Japanese aggression. Granting that the editor, in a city which includes a large Japanese colony, knows the character and habits of the Jap better than most of us, we still question his suggestion.

Hirohito, believed by his people to be a descendant of the sun goddess, is a confusion of god and emperor. He is the center of the Japanese state religion, but his temporal power has risen and fallen according to the whims and temper of his ministers. And there seems ample evidence that the militarist clique, not the emperor, willed and planned this war.

To execute Hirohito would be both inexpedient and un-American. Such an act would probably rouse the Japanese people, even though defeated, to a fury that would prolong resistance and cost many more American lives. Besides, it is hardly fitting that a country founded on freedom of worship should put to death a ruler who, however senseless it seems to us, is regarded by his subjects as a divine being. If we bring the Tōjō gang to justice, we shall probably have killed the present root of Jap aggression.

americavotes1944

Arkansas Negro vote increased

Little Rock, Arkansas (AP) – (Aug. 8)
Negro voters turned out in greatly increased numbers today for Arkansas’ Democratic primary runoff in which youthful Rep. J. W. Fulbright and 53-year-old Governor Homer M. Adkins engaged in a bitter contest for Hattie W. Caraway’s senatorial seat.

The Negro vote was estimated by Dr. J. M. Robinson, president of the Arkansas Negro Democratic Association, at about 5,000. This turnout compared to only about 900 in the preferential primary two weeks ago in which the new state party rule substituting a party loyalty test for a racial ban was given its first trial.

Reports indicated that the voting was generally only slightly heavier than it was July 25 when approximately 185,000 turned out.

The New Deal and the forthcoming presidential election were not even mentioned during the runoff campaign in which issues were overshadowed by personalities.

Adkins attempted to make an issue of the CIO Political Action Committee, claiming that the CIO was actively supporting his opponent. Fulbright denied the charge.

The 55-word Fulbright Resolution, which brought the handsome freshman Congressman national attention, was criticized by Adkins who declared it “does not in any sense of the word offer any plan.”

Fulbright, who was removed as president of the University of Arkansas in 1941 by a board of trustees named by Adkins (an old political opponent), led a five-candidate field in the first primary in which Senator Caraway, the nation’s only woman Senator, was eliminated. Mrs. Caraway adopted a hand-off policy in the runoff.

Agents for a senatorial committee investigating campaign expenses watched balloting in several counties for possible violations of the Federal Corrupt Practices Act. Chief Investigator George J. Shillito said no complaints of any consequence had been received thus far. There were reports of heavy campaign expenditures in the first primary.

The polls opened at 8:00 a.m. and closed at 6:30 p.m. CT.

The Pittsburgh Press (August 9, 1944)

In Washington –
George’s demobilization bill may be taken up first

Vote on controversial job compensation issue may come in Senate tomorrow

Liberators hit island south of Philippines

13 enemy planes ripped on Halmahera
By William B. Dickinson, United Press staff writer

Anglo-American oil pact offered to other nations

Agreement is essentially a U.S. plan and approves use of petroleum sanctions

Nylon racket exposed by FBI


Too much WAC – not too many – worries Army

Nazis abandoning many 88s before Anglo-Canadian rush

Germans have difficulty in retreating as Allies dominate roads, cripple transport
By Richard D. McMillan, United Press staff writer


Yanks bomb Allies by mistake

British seize key hill east of Florence

Allies inch forward in western suburbs
By Eleanor Packard, United Press staff writer