America at war! (1941–) – Part 3

I DARE SAY —
Actors are ‘gifted,’ but not too smart!

They’re charming, but judgment is bad – minds, undisciplined
By Florence Fisher Parry

Willys expects to meet civilian demand for jeeps

Company ‘hopes’ to fill orders at end of war; car seen replacing horse on farms


White House statement on the death of Marvin McIntyre
December 13, 1943

Another faithful servant is lost to the public service in the death of Marvin McIntyre. Despite the handicap of frail health in recent years which would have defeated a less valiant spirit he could not be persuaded by any consideration of self-interest to relax his devotion to the heavy and important duties and responsibilities which fell to him to discharge.

To me personally his death means the severing of a close friendship of a quarter of a century. We at the White House shall miss him. We shall remember him as a public servant whose whole career emphasized fidelity and integrity in the performance of the many tasks which made up his busy day. We shall remember also his never-failing humor, his cheerful spirit, and his ever-ready helpfulness throughout these years…

The Pittsburgh Press (December 13, 1943)

YANK BIG GUNS STOP ATTACK
5th Army’s massed fire disrupts foe

British drive Nazis from another height near Adriatic coast
By C. R. Cunningham, United Press staff writer

Second in three days –
Yanks hammer Germany again

Medium bombers hit Nazi field at Amsterdam
By Walter Cronkite, United Press staff writer

Roosevelt goes to Sicily, gives medal to Clark

Washington (UP) –
President Roosevelt has visited Sicily, reviewed veterans of the Sicilian campaign, and personally pinned the Distinguished Service Cross on Lt. Gen. Mark W. Clark and five other officers of the U.S. 5th Army, ranging down to first lieutenants, for heroism in Italy.

This trip last week apparently took the President within about 225 miles of the actual front in Italy.

Among those who were at the airfield at Castelvetrano when the President’s big transport plane arrived was Lt. Gen. George S. Patton, commander of the 7th Army, who has been the center of a controversy created by revelation that he slapped a shell-shocked soldier in a Sicilian hospital.

Patton greets Roosevelt

These latest disclosures about Mr. Roosevelt’s travels on his way back from Tehran and Cairo were contained in a dispatch released by the White House.

The dispatch did not refer to the Patton slapping incident, but it said that Gen. Patton greeted the President and, after the ceremonies, rode with Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower and Gen. Clark in the presidential jeep to an officers’ club. It confirmed that Gen. Patton is still in command of the 7th Army, which has not been reported in action since the conquest of Sicily.

Heroism cited

Gen. Clark, commander of the 5th Army, was decorated for “extraordinary heroism” when his men repelled a German counterattack on the Salerno bridgehead. The citation revealed that Gen. Clark “spread an infectious spirit of determination and courage” among his men by going to the frontline “in utter disregard of personal safety.”

Discovering 18 German tanks approaching within striking distance, the citation said:

He [Gen. Clark] took charge of the situation, located an anti-tank unit and issued orders which resulted in the destruction of six tanks and the repulse of the attack.

Others decorated

The other five officers decorated by the President were Col. Reuben H. Tucker of Ansonia, Connecticut; Lt. Col. Joseph B. Crawford of Humboldt, Kansas; 1st Lt. William W. Kellogg of Highlands, Texas, 1st Lt. Thomas F. Berteau of Chicago, and 1st Lt. Edwin F. Gould of Orange, California.

The White House dispatch said the President’s trip to Sicily was “one leg of his return from the victory conferences at Cairo and Tehran.” In addition to members of his personal staff, Mr. Roosevelt was accompanied by Gen. Eisenhower and Lt. Gen. Carl “Tooey” Spaatz, commander of the Northwest African Air Forces.

Roosevelt-Franco meeting reported

Stockholm, Sweden (UP) –
The Stockholm newspaper Tidningen printed a roundabout report today that President Roosevelt met Generalissimo Francisco Franco of Spain and Premier Dr. António de Oliveira Salazar of Portugal at Gibraltar yesterday.

The dispatch, datelined Budapest and quoting an Ankara report, said the three officials discussed Spain’s and Portugal’s positions in the war.

A United Press dispatch from Cairo following the Roosevelt-Churchill-İnönü conference said the possibility of a Roosevelt-Franco meeting was subject of speculation.

Stimson report on Patton confirms 2 slapping cases

General spoke harshly to third; Eisenhower reiterates status as leader is unimpaired

Washington (UP) –
A report from Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower sent to the Senate today confirmed that Lt. Gen. George S. Patton slapped two soldiers and spoke “threateningly and with undue harshness” to another. But it reiterated Gen. Eisenhower’s conviction that Gen. Patton’s efficiency as a battle leader had not been impaired by the incidents.

The latest information from Gen. Eisenhower was sent by Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson to the Senate Military Affairs Committee, which is considering Gen. Patton’s nomination to be a major general on the Army’s permanent list.

It coincided with a White House dispatch which revealed that Gen. Patton, still commander of the U.S. 7th Army, was among the officers who greeted President Roosevelt when the President visited Sicily last week. Gen. Patton was invited to ride in the presidential jeep.

Mr. Stimson said Gen. Eisenhower felt “the serious aspect” of the case was the danger that the Army might lose the services of a battle-tested commander and that it might afford aid and comfort to the enemy. The inference was that Gen. Eisenhower feared the publicity from the case at home might force the removal of Gen. Patton from his command.

Today’s supplementary report cleared up the confusion as to whether Gen. Patton had physically mistreated one or two soldiers. The report late last month told of Gen. Patton slapping one shell-shocked soldier and of severely upbraiding another in a hospital on Aug. 10. Their names have never been officially revealed, but the soldier slapped was from Carolina.

Today’s report revealed that on Aug. 3 in the 15th Evacuation Hospital in Sicily, Gen. Patton slapped Pvt. Charles L. Kuhl of Mishawaka, Indiana, whose family at the time of the first report made public a letter from Pvt. Kuhl asserting that Gen. Patton “slapped my face and kicked me in the pants.”

Gen. Eisenhower also reported that Gen. Patton had “spoken threateningly and with undue harshness” to a soldier for failing to wear leggings because his ankles were swollen, but who, nevertheless, was doing full combat duty.

In sending Gen. Eisenhower’s data to the Senate, Mr. Stimson said that a thorough investigation by an inspector in Gen. Patton’s theater of war on the general subject of Gen. Patton’s treatment of enlisted men revealed only the four incidents altogether – two slappings and two upbraidings.

Mr. Stimson said:

These two incidents and those already reported to you were taken in consideration and covered by Gen. Eisenhower in his corrective action.

This corrective action included a dressing down of Gen. Patton by Gen. Eisenhower and a requirement that Gen. Patton apologize to the men concerned and to his entire command.

Defends announcement

Mr. Stimson defended the “misleading announcement” issued by Gen. Eisenhower’s headquarters on Nov. 22 in which the first report of a slapping incident was for all practical purposes denied.

Mr. Stimson said:

I am informed that the reason for the nature of this reply was a military one… It was considered necessary to immediately and categorically deny the false implications that a change had or would take place in the command of the 7th Army, or that its morale was impaired. This may have been an error in judgment from a public relations viewpoint, but it was eminently sound from a military standpoint.

Drew Pearson, newspaper columnist, first revealed the slapping incident and said that the reason nothing had been heard about Gen. Patton since the conquest of Sicily was because the incident might result in him losing his command.

Mr. Stimson said there was no reason to deny the incident itself since most war correspondents in the Sicilian theater knew all the facts.

Mr. Stimson said:

The intention was simply to correct, for important military reasons, the untrue and damaging inferences from that incident which Drew Pearson had made in his original broadcast…

The military reasons referred to above are still important to Allied operations in the Mediterranean Theater and consequently must remain secret for the present, but I assure that they will eventually be disclosed.

He added that when the secret can be revealed, it would be evident why a general discussion of the details of the incident was considered contrary to Allied military interests.

Eskelund: Rigors of U.S. travel ‘heaven’ to repatriates

There were the rats and plague in China, and thousands waiting for starvation in India
By Karl Eskelund, United Press staff writer

Marvin H. McIntyre, 65, aide to Roosevelt, dies

Recurrence of old illness proves fatal to one of President’s closest friends

10 Jap planes shot down in central China

Allied raiders start fire in forest, killing many of foe

Praying natives help Army map rings around Jap isle

Four Army enemy engineers land and take off by plane on dangerous South Pacific mission
By Reuel S. Moore, United Press staff writer


Yanks smash Jap thrust on Bougainville

Australian troops make fresh advance on New Guinea
By Brydon C. Taves, United Press staff writer

Non-stop air raids pledged by Arnold

Ruling on political draft of officers invites trouble

Way is clear for a MacArthur or Marshall, but bar is up against enlisted personnel
By Lyle C. Wilson, United Press staff writer

Japs ask internee probe; more exchanges delayed

Spanish diplomats will investigate conditions at relocation camps in U.S.


Marshall Islands defenses reinforced by Japanese

Americans may have to seize air facilities in Pacific group before general conquest

Young and old to quit –
Many expected to leave jobs when war ends

Problem of unemployment bright, Brookings studies show
By Fred W. Perkins, Pittsburgh Press staff writer

Lucey: U.S. holds blue chips for post-war air game

By Charles T. Lucey, Scripps-Howard staff writer

In Washington –
Committee named for compromise effort on subsidy

Action indicates farm bloc is losing ground; administration urges prompt settlement

Mine agreement must still take three big hurdles

Operators’ vote, OPA’s price action and WLB approval to be achieved before peace is secure

Editorial: Russia and Eastern Europe

Editorial: Army-Navy hours

Edson: Figures on U.S. Latin American outlay studied

By Peter Edson