Yanks capture key junction in third drive
Arc around La Haye almost complete
New American offensive has been opened in France in the Saint-Lô area (2), where U.S. troops smashed across the Vire River above the town. To the west, U.S. troops drove back into La Haye-du-Puits (1) after being driven out and smashed around the town in an attempt to encircle it. On the British front (3), the Allies widened the base of the salient southwest of Caen, while the Canadians repelled two counterattacks on Carpiquet.
SHAEF, England (UP) –
Lt. Gen. Omar N. Bradley started a new American offensive on the mid-Normandy front north of Saint-Lô today where his assault forces captured the rail junction of Airel and stormed across the Vire River for advances of more than a mile.
Other U.S. forces to the northwest almost completed the encirclement of La Haye-du-Puits, narrowing to two and a half miles the gap between the prongs of an enveloping arc, and a headquarters spokesman said it is “now only a matter of time” until the town falls.
A front dispatch said U.S. infantry patrols fought back into La Haye late today and there were indications that a majority of the German garrison had left the town to escape the closing trap.
Caen dock area deserted
At the eastern end of the French battlefront, British patrols thrust into the dock area of Caen and found it deserted, giving rise to speculation that the Germans might be withdrawing from the great inland port, the most stubbornly defended objective of the Normandy campaign.
The new U.S. offensive some six to eight miles above Saint-Lô was aimed squarely at the highway hub of Saint-Jean-de-Daye, some two miles west of the Vire. Front dispatches reported violent fighting at close quarters near the town.
Great artillery barrage
Henry T. Gorrell, United Press correspondent on the newly-opened front, said the offensive was launched at dawn after the greatest artillery barrage of the French campaign had dazed the Germans and eased the job of doughboys who swarmed across the river in collapsible boats.
Mr. Gorrell said the troops were “making good progress in the region of Saint-Jean” at midafternoon. They were supported strongly by Allied planes and artillery hammering the German positions in their path.
Headquarters here reported that U.S. forces had advanced some 2,000 yards – well over a mile – across the Vire and consolidated their gains. They seized the town of Airel, highway and railroad center, and an intact bridge across the Vire, and engineers swiftly threw additional bridges over the stream.
‘Important’ action forecast
The American drive across the Vire “may portend some important action,” a headquarters spokesman said, but no amplification of the hint was permitted.
Mr. Gorrell reported that the weather had cleared, the mud was drying up, and a summer sun facilitated the task of the Americans slicing into the network of communications below the Cotentin Peninsula.
The only reverse suffered by the U.S. 1st Army was the loss of a few hundred yards along the Carentan–Périers road, where the Germans struck back viciously.
Gain on most fronts
U.S. forces closing in on La Haye-du-Puits, hotly contested transport center in western Normandy, scored gains on all sides of the town except due south and appeared to have doomed the stand by the Nazi garrison which had driven out advanced American elements a number of times.
The spearhead thrusting southeast of La Haye made substantial advances in the forest of Mr. Castre, most of which was now in U.S. hands. The wooded heights command the whole area, and protracted resistance in La Haye was regarded as impossible after the high ground was won.
Gen. Bradley’s men captured the height known as Point 122 in the Mt. Castre forest and pushed on a mile and a half west-southwest to take a subsidiary height three miles south of La Haye.
The extreme American advance on the west wing had reached a point a mile and a quarter south of La Haye, almost cutting the highway south to Lessay, which was under artillery fire. The village of La Surelliere, a half-mile north-northeast of Lemont, which lies a mile southwest of La Haye, was captured.
Many Nazi planes downed
On the other prong of the arc around La Haye, the village of Nauventrie au Rou, two-and-three-quarters miles southeast of La Haye, was taken.
Headquarters announced that an average of 250 German planes had been shot down each week in the
The Allied penetration of the Caen dock area, disclosed at Supreme Headquarters, appeared to have been made from positions northeast of the key German defense bastion where British and Canadian troops were dug in across the Orne River a mile and a half from the town.
Nazi move expected
Observers emphasized that it was still too early to draw conclusions on the absence of the Germans from the Caen waterfront, but one suggested it would be no surprise to see the Germans withdrawing from the city in view of the increased pressure and intensified artillery fire against it.
Unofficial speculation at headquarters centered around the likelihood that if the Germans were driven out or pulled out of Caen, they probably would fall back to a line running roughly through Troarn and Falaise, seven miles east and 22 miles south-southeast of Caen.
Caen bridges demolished
An Exchange Telegraph dispatch from Normandy said Allied bombers knocked out of commission three bridges spanning the Orne River in Caen during the night, leaving the German garrison with only one single-pontoon bridge and a railway bridge in the city.
The new drive came as other elements of the 1st Army were fighting their way back into the streets of La Haye-du-Puits with Tommy guns, bayonets and grenades and outflanking columns were threatening to surround the embattled town.
The American offensive was believed designed to eliminate the German salient between the Carentan–Périers and Carentan–Saint-Lô highways, from which the Germans have been shelling the narrow coastal corridor between the Cherbourg Peninsula and Bayeux–Caen sectors of the 1,313-square-mile Allied beachhead.
The drive put the Americans on the offensive along almost the entire length of their sector of the front from the west coast beyond La Haye through a point some five miles southwest of Carentan to the Vire River above Saint-Lô.
12 more towns seized
The first of the coordinated offensives began on an arc above La Haye-du-Puits Monday dawn and the second came soon afterward along the Carentan–Périers road.
Allied headquarters disclosed that the Americans have captured 12 more villages and hamlets in the siege arc around La Haye, on the adjacent Saint-Jores–Périers road and along the Carentan–Périers highway.
The Germans, newly-reinforced, were resisting fiercely all along the 25-mile American offensive front in an attempt to prevent a breakthrough that would outflank Caen and pave the way for a drive toward Paris, 120 miles east of Caen, or southward into Brittany.
Yanks regain initiative
Spurred by their new commander, Field Marshal Günther von Kluge, the Germans won back some territory around La Haye and along the Carentan–Périers road yesterday, but latest reports reaching Allied headquarters indicated that the Americans had regained the initiative, wiped out the enemy gains and were still advancing.
German sources reported that the Allies had launched a frontal assault down the Cherbourg–Paris road near Caen, but this could not be confirmed here.
