America at war! (1941–) – Part 3

U.S.-manned tanks join Asia fighting

Reconquest of Burma drive pushed


Singapore’s sea lanes blockaded –
Subs sink Jap destroyer and four merchant ships

British undersea crewman also bombard port in strategic Andaman Islands

americavotes1944

Roosevelt called poor administrator

Norfolk, Nebraska (UP) –
Senator Ralph Owen Brewster (R-ME) quoted “one of the best-informed Democrats in Washington” yesterday as saying “President Roosevelt is one of the greatest politicians and one of the worst administrators the world has ever seen.”

Mr. Brewster did not identify the Washington Democrat in his keynote speech to the Republican State Convention.

The New England Senator charged that:

The New Deal was considerably concerned over the youth of Governor Thomas E. Dewey of New York. There are others of us who think this administration is too old.

Mr. Brewster called Mr. Dewey “a young David who may be the one to slay the Goliath of bureaucracy that now dominates in Washington.”

In Washington –
Senate group hears district foes of canal

City heads continue opposition today
By Robert Taylor, Press Washington correspondent

Eric Johnston gives 10-point post-war plan

Expanding economy possible, he says

Washington (UP) –
Eric A. Johnston, president of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States, today urged Congress to guide the reconversion of industry to a peacetime basis with a 10-point program “grounded in boundless confidence in the free enterprise system.”

In a statement prepared for delivery to the House Special Committee on Post-War Planning, he declared that business, labor and agriculture, under favorable government policies, can provide a high expanding economy assuring a high level of post-war employment.

He emphasized the need for a favorable atmosphere for business, including decreased taxes, relaxed government controls and favorable legislation for post-war expansion.

Favors rationing

He said, however, that elimination of priorities, allocations, rationing and price ceilings should wait until raw materials and finished products approximate demand, and that even then their abandonment should be cautious but complete.

Mr. Johnston’s 10-point program follows:

  • Establishment of government policies favorable to business.

  • Enactment of laws setting policy for reconversion.

  • Immediate legislation for prompt and equitable settlement of war contracts.

  • Early establishment of policies governing disposition of surplus war plants and supplies.

  • Maintenance of some war controls for a temporary period after the war to check inflationary tendencies and assure fair distribution of raw materials and consumer goods, but their elimination as soon as possible.

  • Modification of “oppressive” laws and administrative regulations to provide an adequate flow of investment capital to sustain an expanding economy.

  • Congress should encourage a return to state and local financing of public works and should take steps to strengthen the financial independence of states and communities.

  • Federal and state governments should correlate their expenditures for public improvements with private capital expenditures to insure the maximum practicable stability in construction work.

  • Business through individual companies and activities of local, state and national organizations “is doing its part” to promote post-war employment.

  • The House Special Committee On Post-War Economy Policy “might” examine present laws and their administration to determine what factors are acting as a brake on job-creation in our war economy.

Specific proposals

Among his specific proposals were: The creation of a demobilization agency to establish policies for disposition of surplus property and supervise demobilization of servicemen and war workers; the immediate organization of “settlement teams” of government negotiators to supervise the termination of war contracts; and the establishment of overall budget committees in both Houses to improve control over appropriations and increase Congressional authority over creation and operation of government agencies.

He reiterated his belief that labor and management must work together in order to increase their efficiency to meet post-war conditions, and said both must work with agriculture to provide an economy of abundance “under favorable government policies.”

Ward counsel brands presidential seizure as a ‘despotic’ move

Connally-Smith Act limited in scope, Judge Holly is told in fiery rebuttal

americavotes1944

Tydings wins renomination in Maryland

Democratic incumbent victor by 3–1
By the United Press

Two stalwart New Deal Senators sought renomination against strong opposition in Democratic primaries in Florida and Alabama today as results from yesterday’s Maryland primary showed that Senator Millard E. Tydings, Democratic incumbent, was renominated by better than a three-to-one margin.

Senator Claude Pepper sought renomination in Florida and Senator Lister Hill in Alabama, both nominations tantamount to election.

Mr. Hill, Democratic whip in the Senate and a loyal New Dealer, was opposed by Birmingham attorney James A. Simpson, who campaigned on a platform of “less bureaucracy and more states’ rights.”

Republicans went to the polls in South Dakota with Senator Chan Gurney seeking renomination.

Opposed by four

Mr. Pepper had four opponents – Jacksonville Judge Ollie Edmonds, Alston Cockrell of Jacksonville, Finley Moore of Lake City and Millard B. Conklin of Lake City.

Blanchard Randall Jr., Baltimore banker, won the Republican senatorial nomination. His nearest opponent was Paul Robertson, Baltimore Central Republican Committee chairman. The only other contestant was Rives Matthews, country editor.

There was a six-man race for governor in Florida and five Congressional races. Leading candidates for governor were Millard Caldwell of Tallahassee, Ernest R. Graham of Miami and Lex Green of Starke.

Congressmen seeking renomination in Alabama included Reps. Joe Starnes, Sam Hobbs, Albert Rains and Carter Manasco. Voters in both Alabama and Florida will select delegations to the Democratic National Convention.

Willkie slate wins

In Maryland, with returns from 937 out of 1,326 precincts tabulated, Mr. Tydings had 51,175 votes against 14,043 for Willis R. Jones, his closest opponent in the five-man Democratic senatorial race.

In the Republican contest for delegates to the GOP nominating convention, an uninstructed delegation was leading a slate pledged to Wendell L. Willkie, 9,839 to 3,145 with 819 precincts reported.

Mr. Willkie’s name was placed on the ballot before he withdrew from the Republican presidential race. Some voters disregarded the facts that write-in votes are not counted in Maryland primaries, and wrote in the name of Governor Thomas E. Dewey of New York.

After years of setbacks, Phil Silvers finally scores hit – in Cover Girl

By Erskine Johnson


India Yanks eat Hollywood feast

Editorial: $20 billion a year

Editorial: More laurels for Ernie

Editorial: Europe’s fate

Editorial: Scotch and soda pop

Edson: Sedition trial is in earnest, despite antics

By Peter Edson

Ferguson: St. Louis Station

By Mrs. Walter Ferguson

Background of news –
Soldier vote plans

By Burt P. Garnett

Naming of Navy head delayed

CANDIDLY SPEAKING —
A woman pops off

By Maxine Garrison

Millett: Nursery on job puzzles

Miss Millett has some misgivings
By Ruth Millett

Reserve urges broad changes in bank laws

Expansion of holding companies opposed

Hollywood’s Half Century

Movies, 50 years old, had an inauspicious if immodest beginning
By Douglas Gilbert

Mississippi flood races on Cairo

Broken levees lessen danger downstream