America at war! (1941–) – Part 3

12 million in underground get invasion day orders

Patriots in Europe only await news Allies have landed to begin attacks
By John A. Parris, United Press staff writer

Town near Imphal captured by Allies

Hellish nightmare at Anzio –
‘Voice of doom’ booms out; Nazi supermen quit or die

By Robert Vermillion, United Press staff writer

Mail order firm seized by presidential order

americavotes1944

Dewey write-in vote features primary; few races are close

Nominees for state posts chosen
By Kermit McFarland

An impressive showing by Governor Thomas E. Dewey, despite a record light vote, featured Allegheny County’s presidential-year primary yesterday.

Mr. Dewey, although his name did not appear on the ballot, piled up a surprising write-in vote, overwhelming all other Republican possibilities in this informal contest.

22,151 Dewey write-ins

In 927 of the county’s 1,017 districts, Mr. Dewey attracted 22,151 write-in votes compared to 1,611 for Gen. Douglas MacArthur, his nearest Republican opponent.

President Roosevelt polled 1,955 Republican write-ins. On his own Democratic ballot, where he was unopposed for the presidential preference, Mr. Roosevelt collected 82,397 votes in 1,009 of the 1,017 districts.

Mr. Dewey’s showing, in the absence of any organized campaign on his behalf, was regarded as remarkable by local political circles.

Wide popularity shown

His popularity was demonstrated by a similar write-in vote throughout the state, but in some eastern countries this was attributed to a last-minute campaign by Pennsylvania friends.

Estimates of the vote cast in yesterday’s primary did not exceed 30%. It was possible the lightest vote in the county’s history notwithstanding the absence of thousands of voters in the Armed Forces.

Otherwise, the primary here was featured by a close fight for the Republican Congressional nomination in the new 29th district, by the defeat of David C. “Cap” Davies for the Republican senatorial nomination in the 45th district (South Hills) and the renomination of State Rep. John R. Bentley in a bitter Democratic contest in the 12th, 13th and 14th Wards.

Howard E. Campbell, president of the Pittsburgh Real Estate Board, who had the endorsement of both the Young Republicans and the Old-Line Republicans in a pre-primary deal, narrowly escaped defeat for the Congressional nomination in the 29th district.

McDowell is close behind

Former Congressman John McDowell, Wilkinsburg publisher, running without the backing of the Young Republican organization he helped to organize, ran only 360 votes behind Mr. Campbell with six precincts missing in the district. The official count, to start Friday, could alter the result.

Three other candidates split up the vote.

Mr. Davies, secretary to County Controller Robert G. Woodside, was generally forecast a winner in the 45th district senatorial fight, but trailed Thomas Lewis Jones, young Baldwin Township attorney, in a close fight.

Dispute recalled

The fight against Homewood attorney Mr. Bentley was led by Charles A. Papale, 12th Ward Democratic chairman, and resulted from a dispute between ward alderman Mr. Papale and the Democratic county organization over city and county patronage.

Mr. Papale put Julius Zangrille, a 12th Ward plumber, into the race in an effort to wheedle more jobs from Democratic headquarters. He was joined in the contest against Mr. Bentley by Louis Leff, 14th Ward chairman.

On the basis of nearly-complete returns, Mr. Bentley was renominated by a margin of 3–2.

In other Republican Congressional contests, Sheriff Robert J. Corbett in the 30th district (North Hills) and James G. Fulton of Dormont, now a lieutenant in the Navy, were easy winners, each in a field of five. Mr. Fulton will be the Republican nominee in the 31st district (South Hills).

All candidates slated by the Democratic organization were nominated safely. Only Mr. Bentley had a serious contest.

Woman wins race

In the Republican legislative contests, a feature of the results was the runaway victory of Bernyce Lysle, the only woman in the Republican primary, in the 2nd legislative district. She almost doubled her nearest opponent, Alexander Dlugonski, a previous candidate, who was also nominated.

The only other woman nominated for public office in the Allegheny County primary was Mrs. Emma Bray of Baldwin Township, who won a Democratic nomination for the Legislature in the 12th district. The slate on which she was a candidate was unopposed.

The 12th district turned up with a close race in the Republican legislative primary, late returns showing Baldwin Township attorney Irwin I. Tryon pushing Rep. Norman H. Laughner of Crescent Township for the fourth place on the ticket. Reps. Edwin C. Ewing and George W. Cooper of Mount Lebanon and John R. Haudenshield of Carnegie were safely renominated.

Christler wins

Charles M. Christler, 14th Ward attorney and former legislator, easily won the Republican legislative nomination in the 5th district, despite opposition of Young Republicans who backed William F. White (Brushton restaurant operator) who ran second, just ahead of Alderman Kenneth H. Davies of the 14th Ward.

In the 10th district, Swissvale auditor Robert J. Strathearn broke the organization-endorsed slate by a wide margin. He defeated Walter C. Feick, Glassport dentist backed by organization leaders. Also nominated were Albert E. Beech (a state employee of Wilkinsburg), Paul M. Bardes of Oakmont (former legislator) and William P. H. Johnston (Penn Township auto dealer).

McNair is victor

Former Mayor William M. McNair, running with the support of the Democratic machine, easily won the legislative nomination in the 4th district and will oppose Rep. O. B. Hannon in November.

Mr. McNair defeated Michael J. Holland, a city fireman. Mr. Hannon was renominated by a heavy majority over former legislator Harry B. Ackermann and Edward W. Brinling.

Party men win

In other statewide contests, candidates backed by party organizations easily won nominations.

Superior Court Judge Arthur H. James and Common Pleas Judge J. Frank Graff of Kittanning won Republican nominations for the State Superior Court by handsome majorities over Judge Chester H. Rhodes, a Democrat who entered the Republican primary.

Judge Rhodes, nominated for a second term by the Democrats, and Auditor General F. Clair Ross, named as his running mate for the Superior Court, polled similar majorities over Judge James, former Governor, who took a fling at the Democratic primary.

In the only other statewide Democratic contest, State Treasurer G. Harold Wagner was nominated for Auditor General over John F. Breslin, an assistant in the Auditor General’s office.

Davis renominated

U.S. Senator James J. Davis was renominated by the Republicans and Congressman Francis J. Myers of Philadelphia was named for the Senate by the Democrats. Neither had primary opposition.

Also nominated without opposition were Democrat federal judge Charles Alvin Jones and Republican Justice Howard W. Hughes for the State Supreme Court, and Democrat Ramsey S. Black, third assistant postmaster general, and Republican City Treasurer Edgar W. Baird of Philadelphia for State Treasurer.

americavotes1944

Avert U.S. politics, Britons warned

By Helen Kirkpatrick

London, England –
Britons traveling to the United States on business in recent weeks have been admonished by Prime Minister Churchill himself against any talk or action which might in any way be interpreted as interference in American politics.

Among the usual documents that outward-bound travelers receive has been a letter from Mr. Churchill strongly urging Britons going to the United States not to make any statement or engage in any discussions which might subsequently be construed as indication of the British attitude toward American elections. He expresses his determination that nothing shall be done to endanger the good relations between the United States and Britain.

Men under 26 may fill most of 1944 quota

Prediction is made by House committee


Change of hat helps delay sedition trial

Defense wrangles over its challenges

Churchill: Britain to hold title to bases

Rejects suggestion of cession to U.S.

Stimson suggests merger of War, Navy Departments

WLB warned against raising steel wages

Economist cites danger of inflation

Tactical air force ready to move across Channel

Temporary bases in Britain, like circuses, can be transferred on short notice
By Walter Cronkite, United Press staff writer

Gen. Patton: Allies destined to rule world

General included Russia, Army says

Fliers in Italy blast plane plant

Rail bottlenecks also battered by Yanks
By Reynolds Packard, United Press staff writer


Americans near Hollandia Field

Attack smashed, Japs lose heavily
By William B. Dickinson, United Press staff writer

Simms: G.I. Joes have single thought – to win war

They’re not bothered by Allied policy
By William Philip Simms, Scripps-Howard foreign editor

In Washington –
St. Lawrence power project being revived

Hull, Stimson back new seaway bill
By Charles T. Lucey, Scripps-Howard staff writer

WASPS vs. male pilots –
Army mission may decide air’s battle of the sexes

By Ruth Sarles, Scripps-Howard staff writer


WAC is accused of abusing child

McKellar scores Drew Pearson


Committee cuts funds for Ickes

americavotes1944

In primaries –
Bay State favors Dewey and Roosevelt

Ely, New Deal critic, lags behind

Boston, Massachusetts (UP) –
Complete unofficial returns from the Massachusetts presidential primary showed today that Democrats elected a slate of delegates largely unpledged but favoring a fourth term for President Roosevelt.

Only six of the 56 Democratic district delegates chosen were pledged to former Governor Joseph B. Ely, anti-New Dealer and fourth term foe, who is a candidate for his party’s presidential nomination in Massachusetts.

In the two Congressional districts where the popularity of New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey was put to a minor test, the pro-Dewey delegates were elected by the Republicans over unpledged opponents.

Roosevelt men happy

Results of the balloting, probably the lightest in Massachusetts history, were hailed by Democratic State Chairman William H. Burke Jr. as a definite Roosevelt fourth term victory. He predicted that within 48 hours Mr. Ely would endorse the President for a fourth term.

However, Mr. Ely said the returns indicated:

Such a substantial cleavage in the party that I should think the vote would serve as a warning to fourth-termers.

Ely is a delegate

Mr. Ely himself was assured a seat at the National Convention since he was one of 12 Democratic delegates-at-large elected without opposition.

The seven-man Republican at-large slate, including Governor Leverett Saltonstall and House Minority Leader Joseph W. Martin Jr. likewise was unopposed.

It was in the 13th Congressional district comprising part of Boston and a Southeastern Massachusetts area, that the Ely forces made their best showing. All four convention seats at stake in that district were won by Ely-pledged candidates: Michael P. Feeney of Boston, Francis J. Carroll of Canton, Clement A. Riley of Norwood and Alice M. Durst of Boston.

Some Ely men trail 4–1

Mr. Ely’s other two delegates were in the 10th district, a Boston-Brookline area. They were Boston City Councilor Michael J. Ward and David J. Brickley of Boston, who ran both as members of the pro-Roosevelt slate presented by the Democratic State Committee, and at the same time endorsed Mr. Ely’s candidacy.

Pro-Ely candidates were entered in a total of seven of the state’s 14 Congressional districts, but trailed in most cases, sometimes by as much as four-to-one.

americavotes1944

Kentucky GOP solid for Dewey

Louisville, Kentucky (UP) –
The 22 Kentucky delegates selected to go to the Republican National Convention in Chicago will cast first a complimentary vote for Governor Simeon Willis as the “favorite-son” candidate for the presidential nomination and then switch to New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey, it was disclosed today.

The selection of delegates was completed yesterday at the State Republican Convention here.

Friends of Ohio Governor John W. Bricker had hoped to captured at least four of the 22 delegates, but a solid front for Governor Dewey was presented.

Governor Willis, elected convention chairman, keynoted the meeting. He said:

After the November election, we will have no buttery-voiced fireside chats or My Day tripe in the newspapers. We must have a President who does not show contempt for the intelligence and character of the people. For 12 years, we have seen the United States mismanaged, manhandled and outraged, but deliverance is in sight.

americavotes1944

Colorado sentiment favors Dewey

Denver, Colorado (UP) –
Colorado Republicans met here today to select the remainder of the delegates to the party’s presidential nominating convention in Chicago next June.

Each of the state’s four Congressional districts has already selected two delegates each, with seven to be named today. Colorado’s delegation is traditionally uninstructed, but party sources said sentiment was strong for Governor Thomas E. Dewey of New York for the presidential nomination.