America at war! (1941–) – Part 3

U.S. sub Scorpion lost in Pacific

Washington (UP) –
The Navy today announced the loss of the 1,525-ton submarine USS Scorpion, presumably in the Pacific.

The Scorpion, which was commanded by Cdr. Maximilian G. Schmidt of Annapolis, Maryland, carried a normal complement of about 75 men.

Disclosure of the loss of the Scorpion, the 23rd U.S. submarine to be lost in this war, followed by a day the Navy’s announcement that 15 more Jap merchant ships had been sunk by our underseas fighters.


2-B or not to be!

Los Angeles, California (UP) –
Refused Army induction because he was an essential war worker, Charles W. Howell, 27, shot himself to death yesterday.

Hearing granted on steel wages

Hull announces vigorous U.S. foreign policy

Reaffirms adherence to Atlantic Charter

Premeditation to be charged against cadet

Lonergan is shaken by wife’s picture

CIO gives approval to ‘G.I. Bill of Rights’

Washington (UP) –
The Congress of Industrial Organizations today endorsed the “G.I. Bill of Rights” for veterans, now before the Senate, which would provide increased hospitalization, educational opportunities, loans to establish homes and small businesses and a year’s unemployment compensation.

Lava flow veers to menace 3 Vesuvius coastal towns

By Eleanor Packard, United Press staff writer

On the slopes of Mount Vesuvius, Italy –
Three Italian coastal towns harboring 86,000 people were menaced today by a shift in the lava flow from erupting Mount Vesuvius, and experts warned that the volcanic cone might burst at any moment and bury the countryside under tons of molten rock.

Five days after the start of its worst outbreak in modern times, the great volcano has stopped acting according to form and has gone completely erratic.

The main lava flow now has shifted from the northwest to the west slopes and is moving down like a fiery snake on the coastal towns of Torre del Greco, Torre Annunziata and Resina, site of the ancient town of Herculaneum, which was buried in the great eruption of 79 AD.

Allied military authorities were understood to be preparing to evacuate the residents of the three towns if the lava flow continues.

Meanwhile, the seething cone of the volcano glowed with such intensity that Italian experts warned it may break suddenly and send a terrific overflow of lava in all directions.

Not a single life has been lost thus far, largely because of the prompt measures taken by the Army to remove reluctant civilians from their homes, but millions of dollars’ worth of property have been ruined and some of the finest vineyards in Italy have been partially wiped out, including the famous Lacryma Christi vineyards.

It was estimated that cultivation on the lava-wasted soil would be impossible for at least a century.

The villages of San Sebastiano and Massa di Somma were all but obliterated yesterday by the lava wall moving down the northwest slopes and a two-mile-high column of fine dust peppered Naples and Salerno.

The road to the Royal Vesuvian Observatory, where experts up on the slopes were watching the activity, was closed to all traffic except officers on duty.


12 more bodies sought in Passaic bus crash

Simms: Allied nations are out of step diplomatically

Stettinius urged to survey situation
By William Philip Simms, Scripps-Howard foreign editor

Chaplin to delve into Joan’s past

Oil man to recall her Mexican trip
By Frederick C. Othman, United Press staff writer

Patton named to direct Allied force

General may take part in invasion
By Reuel S. Moore, United Press staff writer


‘Very serious,’ Tōjō tells Japs

By Joseph W. Grigg, United Press staff writer

Bus men spurn truce offer, union plea

Strike continues for sixth day

Japs balk at training, U.S. Army arrests 28

In Washington –
Draft, ration threat by AAA is charged

Membership forced, Republicans say

americavotes1944

47 vote replies given President

Washington (UP) –
President Roosevelt, still nursing a slight cold, today studied replies from 47 state governors to his inquiry about use of the proposed federal war ballot.

Whether Mr. Roosevelt will sign or veto the bill for limited use of a federal war ballot for servicemen depends on what conclusions he reaches, from replies of the Governors, about whether more persons could vote under existing law or under the bill.

Only South Carolina has made no reply.

Of the five replies revealed today, only that of Texas Governor Coke Stevenson contained a flat assurance that his state would permit use of the proposed federal ballot.

A breakdown of the 47 replies showed this lineup:

  • States definitely accepting: Seven.
  • States which consider their own laws sufficient and will not accept: Seventeen.
  • States which probably will not accept: Five.
  • States which will make an effort to authorize use: Fourteen.
  • Undecided: Three.
  • States conditionally accepting: One.

Hannegan pleads for ‘solid front’

Hartford, Connecticut (UP) –
Democratic National Chairman Robert E. Hannegan appealed to party leaders in Connecticut last night to present a solid front “to see that the present administration and Franklin D. Roosevelt are continued in office.”

He said:

No election since the birth of the Republic hinged on graver issues than are involved in what takes place next November. The problems of war and peace cannot be separated.

Mr. Hannegan charged that Republicans were “working in every state to capitalize on every complaint.” He had no assurance, he said, that Mr. Roosevelt would seek a fourth term, “but I have no doubt that if he runs, he’ll win.”

americavotes1944

Campaign points listed by White

GOP candidate offers program

Joseph A. White of Brentwood, candidate for the Republican nomination for Congress in the 31st district, announced a platform in support of his candidacy.

Among points were:

  • Tax measures must be written solely for the purpose of raising revenue “on the basis of ability to pay, and not used as punitive measures against any particular group.”

  • Business must be “freed from so-called war restrictions as soon as possible.”

  • “I do not subscribe to the theory that the American standard of living must come down to that of other countries, but rather that theirs should come up to ours.”

  • Servicemen must be assured of “improved opportunities in their chosen fields of endeavor.”

Mr. White said all legislative problems must be judged for their effect on the war effort and he argued for foreign relief “only when used to relieve genuine need.”

americavotes1944

Coloradoan splits with Roosevelt

Chicago, Illinois (UP) –
Democratic Senator Edwin C. Johnson of Colorado formally parted company with President Roosevelt last night in a speech at North Park College in which he charged that:

History will name the fourth term, if it ever materializes, as “the term of defeat and frustration.”

In recent months, an increasingly open critic of the administration, Mr. Johnson said “the greatest tragedy of American history was the President’s decision four years ago to seek a third term.”

He said:

It launched the 1940 campaign by appeasing the internationalists with the appointment of two old-line Republicans [Frank Knox and Henry L. Stimson] as Secretaries of Navy and War. It appeased the nationalists by assuring them “again and again” that no mother’s son would “be sent to fight in a foreign war.”

The New Deal appeased Japan, he said, by selling her all the war material she could pay for.

It appeased China, with money and credit and, after the election, appeased Britain by going to war. It has been appeasing everyone everywhere ever since with Lend-Lease at a cost to the American taxpayers of billions. It appeased Russia by junking the Atlantic Charter. It appeased John L. Lewis, the railroad brotherhoods, at the back door of the White House, after scornfully turning them down at the front door with the beating of drums.

Senator Johnson said that “one-man control” has reduced the Democratic Party to hopeless impotency.

americavotes1944

Willkie attacks America Firsters

Green Bay, Wisconsin (UP) –
Wendell L. Willkie, candidate for the Republican presidential nomination stumping Wisconsin for support for his slate of convention delegates in the April 4 primary, today predicted “overwhelming defeat” for the GOP “if the viewpoint represented by The Chicago Tribune is imposed upon the Republicans.”

He included Gerald L. K. Smith in the same category in which he placed the Tribune and said that:

Any candidate who does not repudiate the America First group and Gerald L. K. Smith and all they represent, cannot possibly be elected President of the United States.

Willkie beats clock; enters Maryland race

Annapolis, Maryland (UP) –
Maryland Republicans today faced the choice of voting in their May 1 primary for Wendell L. Willkie or an unrestricted delegation to the Republican National Convention.

At 11:45 p.m. ET yesterday, 15 minutes before the deadline, Mr. Willkie’s certificate of candidacy was handed to a clerk in the secretary of state’s office by Baltimore attorney Charles Ruzicka. Mr. Willkie will be the only presidential aspirant of either party on the primary ballots.

americavotes1944

Soviet paper sure of 4th term try

Moscow, USSR (UP) –
The nomination of President Roosevelt for a fourth term is a virtual certainty, Maurice Mendelsohn, described as a specialist in American problems, said today in the Army newspaper Red Star.

Mendelsohn did not pick a victor in the November election, but said Republican strength was increasing as demonstrated by GOP victories in a number of mayoralty elections in large towns:

…for instance, Philadelphia where the candidacy of the famous reactionary Democrat [William C.] Bullitt fell through.

All of Philadelphia’s mayors have been Republicans since Samuel G. King, who served from 1881 to 1884.

The Red Star article named Wendell L. Willkie, Governor Thomas E. Dewey, Governor John W. Bricker and Gen. Douglas MacArthur as the leading Republican presidential candidates.

GM peace jobs planned for 400,000


One sailor, 256 WAVES

Poll: Oklahoma’s rank-and-file favors Dewey

MacArthur second, Willkie third
By George Gallup, Director, American Institute of Public Opinion

Mormon Church blamed for polygamy