America at war! (1941--) -- Part 2

U.S. Navy Department (September 9, 1943)

Communiqué No. 462

Pacific and Far East.
U.S. submarines have reported the sinking of six enemy vessels and the damaging of four others in operations against the enemy in waters of these areas, as follows:

SUNK:

  • 2 large freighters.
  • 1 large cargo.
  • 1 medium tanker.
  • 1 small freighter.
  • 1 medium cargo.

DAMAGED:

  • 1 large cargo.
  • 2 small cargo.
  • 1 medium freighter.

These actions have not been announced in any previous Navy De­partment Communiqué.

U.S. State Department (September 9, 1943)

Marshall-Churchill meeting, 12:30 p.m.

Present
United States United Kingdom
General Marshall Prime Minister Churchill

Extract from the minutes of a special meeting of the Joint Chiefs of Staff held at 4:15 p.m., September 9, at which Marshall gave a report concerning his conversation with Churchill:

General Marshall said he had been sent for by the Prime Minister, whom he saw at the White House about 12:30 today. The Prime Minister said he intended to present to the President the memorandum1 which he let General Marshall read. Mr. Churchill said he also intended to advise the President that there should be a special meeting with the Combined Chiefs of Staff at 5 o’clock this afternoon, and that the idea was that there should be discussions of the points covered in this memorandum but no decisions were to be expected. General Marshall said that the memorandum was evidently prepared primarily with a view to possible German action, such as some underground plot like Caporetto2 in order that we should be prepared for some military coup. He said that with regard to naval consideration, that is, the shifting of vessels to the British Fleet, the Prime Minister’s idea was evidently to buck up their own people, such as the Australians and New Zealanders. Mr. Churchill evidently felt that this would have a good propaganda effect in the Dominions.

General Marshall said before leaving Mr. Churchill, he asked for a copy of the memorandum, and after luncheon he received the memorandum marked ‘Eyes Only’…

The Pittsburgh Press (September 9, 1943)

Yanks battle Germans for key port of Naples

Fierce fighting indicated as Allies make new landing on coast
By Richard D. McMillan, United Press staff writer

NAZIS SEIZE NORTH ITALY
Enemy plans death stand below Reich

Big sections turned into Fortresses, frontier reports say
By Aldo Forte, United Press staff writer

Gen. Eisenhower: Time to strike where it hurts

No bunting, hitting hard now, general declares
By Clark Lee, representing combined U.S. press

WAR BULLETINS!

Unrest reported in Berlin, Munich

Stockholm, Sweden –
A Berne dispatch to the newspaper Nya Dagligt Allehanda said today that the Italian surrender created unrest in Germany and Nazi storm troops were patrolling Berlin streets and had formed a cordon around Berchtesgaden, Adolf Hitler’s Bavarian retreat.

The dispatch said it had been reported without confirmation that shots were exchanged outside the Brown House, Nazi shrine in Munich, and clashes occurred in other parts of central Germany. The unrest was reported as among Italian workers in Germany, who demanded their return home.

Hitler may speak tomorrow

London, England –
Adolf Hitler may make a speech tomorrow, according to neutral sources quoted in a radio broadcast here. Hitler was reported to have held a war council at Berchtesgaden.

Italy-Sweden phone line cut

Stockholm, Sweden –
Telephone and telegraph communications between Sweden and Italy were broken at 9:00 a.m. CET (4:00 a.m. ET) today. Rome radio also failed to answer calls.

Nazi Embassy train forced back

London, England –
The Italian Stefani News Agency said today that a special train carrying the German Embassy staff from Rome was forced to turn back due to “technical reasons” and was still in Rome.

Germans report new landing

London, England –
The German DNB News Agency reported today that Allied troops landed on the coast of Salerno Bay near Amalfi, 10 miles from the town of Salerno and 25 miles from Naples.

Nazi has narrow escape

London, England –
Field Marshal Gen. Albert Kesselring, Nazi commander in Italy, escaped death yesterday during the raid by U.S. Flying Fortresses on Frascati, Italy, “only by a miracle,” Radio Rome said today. An Italian Stefani News Agency dispatch said Gen. Kesselring barely missed being buried in the debris when his quarters received a bomb hit.

Hungarian chiefs confer

New York –
Adm. Miklós Horthy, Regent of Hungary, “is in conference with his chiefs of staff, and an important declaration is expected,” a British broadcast recorded here by CBS said today. It added:

Opposition to German demands has strengthened in Bulgaria, where the Parliament is still in session.

Yugoslavia takes action

London, England –
The German DNB News Agency reported from Belgrade that Italian officers and men stationed in the Yugoslav capital were forced to lay down their arms last night in an action carried out without incident.

Airdromes reported seized

London, England –
Allied troops have occupied two airdromes in the Naples area, a Swiss broadcast said today.

Eisenhower saw Badoglio

London, England –
Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower, Allied Supreme Commander in the Mediterranean, flew to Italy last Sunday to meet Premier Marshal Pietro Badoglio for a last-minute discussion of Italy’s unconditional surrender, an Algiers broadcast heard by Exchange Telegraph reported today.

Roosevelt-Pope talk reported

London, England –
The Berlin radio today quoted a Rome newspaper as reporting that Pope Pius XII had a 50-minute telephone conversation with President Roosevelt last Saturday, during which “certain misunderstandings” were cleared up.

Italians in Berlin seized

London, England –
All leading Italian personalities in Berlin have been taken to police headquarters and police have cordoned the Italian Embassy, Radio Berlin reported in a broadcast heard by the Exchange Telegraph Agency today.

Nazis block Genoa Harbor

London, England –
German troops have blocked Genoa Harbor and all main roads from the city, Rome radio said today.

Swiss mobilize troops

London, England –
The Swiss government has ordered the immediate mobilization of its frontier troops, the Nazi-controlled Vichy radio reported today, according to CBS.

Great fleets of planes rip French coast

Hundreds of aircraft of all types keep up shuttle raids on Nazis
By William B. Dickinson, United Press staff writer

I DARE SAY —
Eleanor likes it too

By Florence Fisher Parry

Yank landings are disclosed by Roosevelt

President in speech tells of U.S. attacks ‘at this moment’
By Lyle C. Wilson, United Press staff writer


Roosevelt, in bond rally, warns of tougher battles

War loan of $15 billion by individual subscription spurred by the surrender of Italy

Only end of round one –
‘Surrender of Italy glorious news, but–’

Navy casualties 29,275

Washington –
The Navy today announced 24 additional casualties. The new names raised to 29,275 total casualties in the Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard announced to date. This includes 10,116 killed, 5,166 wounded, 9,832 missing and 4,161 prisoners of war.

Enemy forms new ‘Fascist’ Italian regime

Berlin hits surrender of country to Allies as ‘traitorous’
By Robert Dowson, United Press staff writer

WLB is told –
Union opposes recording ban

Transcription order laid to Petrillo

Yanks destroy Japanese base on Marcus Island

Navy fliers drop 2,000-pound blockbusters on enemy
By Charles P. Arnot, United Press staff writer


Natives comb grass for injured Yanks

Italy was licked, Badoglio informs Hitler in message

Allies were landing where, how and when they pleased, while great cities were destroyed, he explains

Congressman urges secret treaty ban

Tokyo admits presence of subs close to Japan

By the United Press

Mafia smashed in Sicily by Allied ‘thriller’ coup

Italian-American serviceman is hero in capture of leaders of Black Hand Society
By Michael Chinigo, representing the combined U.S. press

Officer bets life on planes his men repair

Victory brings ease-tax talk

House committee to start hearings Sept. 20