America at war! (1941--) -- Part 2

2 dead, 3 missing in Harmon crash

Washington (UP) –
Two members of the crew were killed in the April 8 crash of a plane piloted by Lt. Tom Harmon, former Michigan football star, the War Department announced today.

Three others are missing from the accident in the South American jungle. Dispatches from Brazil had indicated these men parachuted, so there was hope that they might yet turn up.

The dead are:

  • Staff Sgt. James F. Goodwin (engineer) of Texarkana, Texas.
  • Sgt. Leonard D. Gunnells (gunner) of Deatsville, Alabama.

The missing are:

  • 2nd Lt. Edwin J. Wolf of Philadelphia.
  • 2nd Lt. Frederick O. Wieting of Lansing, Michigan.
  • Staff Sgt. Bernard R. Coss of Mendota, Illinois.

Lt. Harmon, the only one reported safe, parachuted into the French Guiana jungles, near the village of Caux, without serious injury and was brought back to civilization by natives who found him after he had wandered for four days. The plane crashed 16 miles from Caux, near the Brazilian border.

U.S. Navy Department (April 22, 1943)

Communiqué No. 352

South Pacific.
On April 20: During the night, Liberator (Consolidated) heavy bombers bombed Japan­ese installations in Numa Numa Harbor, Bougainville Island. Bad weather prevented observation of results.

On April 21: A large force of Army bombers carried out a daylight bombing attack on Nauru Island, in the Gilbert Island Group.

In spite of heavy anti-aircraft fire and defending fighter planes, much dam­age was done to Japanese installations. U.S. pilots shot down five and pos­sibly seven Zero fighters. All U.S. planes returned.

North Pacific.
On April 20: Japanese installations at Kiska were attacked ten times by formations of Army planes. Liberator heavy bombers, Mitchell (North American B‑25) medium bombers and Warhawk (Curtiss P‑40) fighters carried out these raids. Strafing from various altitudes was carried out in conjunction with bombing. Hits were scored on the runway and camp area.

Völkischer Beobachter (April 22, 1943)

McCormick erwirbt schon das Empire –
Amerikanische Zukunftspläne mit England

The Pittsburgh Press (April 22, 1943)

NAZIS FAIL TO BREAK AFRICAN TRAP
Axis thrust hurled back by 1st Army

Germans lost 27 tanks; British also hold gains near Enfidaville
By Virgil Pinkley, United Press staff writer

U.S. promises to avenge killing of fliers by Japs

Remember Tokyo’s deed when you sight Zero, Arnold asks Yanks


Japs reiterate terror threat

Cite ‘wanton attacks’ as justification
By the United Press

Editorial: ‘These dead shall not have died in vain’

Every American shares the “feeling of deepest horror” with which President Roosevelt announced the barbarous execution of American fliers who fell into Japanese hands after the raid on Tokyo.

Words are inadequate at such a time. Once again – perhaps more vividly and violently than after Pearl Harbor – we have been shocked into appreciation of the utter depravity and bestiality of the Japanese.

Only deeds – hard, angry and relentless – can answer this latest outrage.

Whatever we have failed to do must now be done.

Whatever there has been on complacency and grumbling and greed and hoarding and profiteering and striking and loafing and wrangling must end.

130 million Americans own an obligation of blood to unite as we have never united before, to sacrifice as we have never sacrificed, to work as we have never worked, that these heroic dead shall be avenged and that “the shameless militarism of Japan” shall be blotted from the Earth.

If we buy the bonds and raise the food and make the arms and ammunition, millions of gallant Americans and their allies will do their job. But they can’t do it without US. And WE haven’t been doing enough.

Let us close ranks, roll up our sleeves and wipe out these monsters.

Let us resolve, in Lincoln’s words, that “these dead shall not have died in vain.”

Raid eyewitness insists –
Civilians in Tokyo killed by guns of own fighters

Pursuit planes missed Doolittle’s bombers and hit streets of Tokyo, Bellaire says
By Robert T. Bellaire, United Press staff writer


Tokyo raider eludes chase by Jap planes

Last bomber over evades guns of battleship, submarine also

U.S. bombers blast Japs in Gilberts, Bangkok, Kiska

Approach to Truk Island base heavily damaged; capitals of Thailand, Burma raided
By the United Press

U.S. planes have struck at the Japanese Pacific bases from the Equator to the Aleutian chain in the Far North and on the mainland of Asia.

The Navy announced today that a heavy bomber force caused great damage to enemy installations on Nauru Island in the Gilbert group, one of the fringe of islands guarding the southeastern approach to the big Jap naval base at Truk. At least five enemy planes were shot down without loss to the Americans.

Other planes raided Kiska in the Aleutians 10 times on Tuesday to bring the month’s score to 113 attacks and bombed Numa Numa Harbor of Bougainville Island in the Solomons.

U.S. bombers raided Bangkok, the Thai capital, and Rangoon, capital of Burma. British planes attacked enemy-held villages and troops in the Arakan district of Burma.

Devastating attack on Gilbert isle

Washington (UP) –
The Navy announced today that a large force of U.S. Army bombers has delivered another devastating attack on Nauru Island, a Japanese base in the Gilbert group guarding one of the approaches to the enemy’s naval stronghold at Truk.

The attack was carried out in the face of intense anti-aircraft fire and fighter plane interception.

The Navy’s bulletin reported:

Much damage was done to Japanese installations.

Five and possibly seven defending Zero fighters were shot down during the attack, the second on that base in nearly a month. All our planes returned.

Meanwhile, American fliers in the Aleutians continued their smashing offensive against Kiska, hitting the enemy base 10 times Tuesday to raise the April raid score to 113.

Nauru, formerly under British mandate, is the site of some of the world’s biggest phosphate deposits. It is 675 miles northeast of Guadalcanal and 1,020 miles southeast of Truk. It was assumed that the attacking planes operated from Henderson Field on Guadalcanal.

Solomons harbor hit

The Navy communiqué also reported a raid by heavy bombers on Numa Numa Harbor, Bougainville Island, in the northwestern Solomons. Bad weather prevented observation of results.

The Navy did not say what particular objective the Army bombers sought on Nauru, but it was believed the raid may have been aimed at hampering Jap efforts to obtain phosphate needed by the enemy’s war industry.

Nauru was last attacked March 26 when Liberator bombers attacked installations there. Hits were scored on the wharf, runways, officer’s quarters and barracks. Four fires were started and several enemy planes were damaged.

Yank fliers bomb capital of Thailand

New Delhi, India (UP) –
Liberator bombers of the U.S. 10th Air Force attacked Bangkok, capital of Thailand, early yesterday, dropping explosives on Jap-held military objectives, a communiqué revealed today.

Unfavorable weather conditions over the capital obscured the results of the attack.

Other U.S. heavy bombers carried out an early morning raid on Jap installations at Rangoon, the Burmese capital, but there, too, clouds prevented an accurate accounting of the results.

Mitchell medium bombers carried on the offensive by daylight, striking at railroad installations in the Maymyo area of Burma.

Curtiss P-40 fighters operating over northwestern Burma attacked Jap stores and troops at Hpunginzup and Kamaing.

Another communiqué said the Royal Air Force bombed four villages in the Arakan district of western Burma, starting fires and inflicting casualties on the Japs.

Truman deplores Navy’s ‘hush-hush’ on ship sinkings

Senate committee reveals United Nations lost 12 million tons in 1942; imagination demanded


House delays tax showdown

New proposal will be submitted May 3

Coal dispute given to WLB

Can’t take further chances, Miss Perkins says

I DARE SAY —
‘…An arrow into the air…’

By Florence Fisher Parry

Irvin employee tells jury ‘F’ denotes ‘fake’

Others testify in deferral investigation of false steel tests

An observer reports –
U.S. suffers heavy losses in North Africa

Tunisian campaign called ‘preliminary skirmish’ to European battle

ODT restricts Pullman use

Sleeping cars barred for summer trips


Phone company cuts war plant service

Simms: Murder of fliers shows true scope of Jap savagery

Veneer of civilization, thin and recent at best, was once the proud boast of America; history again repeats
By William Philip Simms, Scripps-Howard foreign editor

Bombers lash at Jap bases

2 enemy planes downed north of Australia

Mothers proud of captive U.S. fliers

By the United Press

Board combs draft status of U.S. jobs

Reports due for Congress on thousands of men now at desks

More facts, fewer opinions pledged by OWI Director to Senate committee

Davis admits errors in his pamphlet on war effort
By Fred W. Perkins, Press Washington correspondent

Death takes Michigan man who ruled state by prayer

Aged Luren Dickinson crusaded against rampant vice; claimed ‘pipeline’ of divine guidance