America at war! (1941– ) (Part 1)

Farmers urged to pool market trips to conserve auto tires


The Pittsburgh Press (April 4, 1942)

Rambling Reporter

By Ernie Pyle

PALM SPRINGS, Cal. – Most of my time in Palm Springs has been taken up with work, but I did have one afternoon off to look around a little. And I was amazed at the number of very lonely places to stay. There are scores of places that make your mouth water. I’d like to stay a year and try them all.

They’re all built on the same plan – very low and spread out so the sun can get in. Actually, they’re like tourist courts, except they’re super-modern and set amidst beautiful lawns dotted with bright-colored umbrellas and low chairs, and nearly all have their private swimming pools.

Although my purpose in coming here was to write about Mother Coffman and her Desert Inn, there is one other place that runs neck and neck. That is the Hotel El Mirador.

It is built on the same plan as the inn – vastly spread out. It was built in 1928, and launched with a gigantic wave of movie-star publicity.

The Mirador and Desert Inn are the same size, and their rates are the same. The Mirador is flashier, but they cater to the same class of solid wealth.

Although most visitors to Palm Springs actually come only to rest and get a good shot of sunshine, it was the idea of Hollywood pulchritude out here that finally made Palm Springs known to every cow-puncher and telephone girl in America.

Thrill for Rita Hayworth

It’s funny how people go silly over publicized beauty. Visitors start their eyes out looking for Dorothy Lamour or Marlene Dietrich. But, if the guests at the Mirador, for instance, would just look around them a bit, they’d find a very satisfactory substitute.

I mean Miss Janette Grant, the Mirador’s publicity director. Her main interest in life is journalism. But I’ve taken an option on her anyhow, just in case Hollywood starts nosing around.

One afternoon I went with friends to the Racquet Club. This is a very flossy place, open only to members and their guests. They have room for only 12 people to stay there, but scores come in the afternoon to play tennis, or swim, or sit and drink.

The club is run by Charles Farrell, the former movie actor who used always to play opposite Janet Gaynor. It is a favorite hangout for the movie people.

The afternoon I was there I learned that the lady in white shorts and lots of lipstick at the next table was none other than Miss Rita Hayworth. I didn’t take a pulse count on her, but she did appear thrilled to be sitting so close to me.

It’s haven from the Japs

Palm Springs is considered sort of a haven from Jap bombers, because it’s back behind the treacherous mountains, and there is nothing remotely resembling a military objective here. If the Japs bombed Palm Springs it would be just pure orneriness.

Consequently, people have started sending Mother Coffman their treasured possessions for her to store until after the war. One woman has sent her three boxes of fine China. And Mrs. Coffman’s sister, in Santa Monica, has sent all her treasured Indian baskets.

“Why, that’s silly,” Mrs. Coffman told her, “to send the baskets and not come yourself. Nobody but you cares anything about those old baskets, so why save them if you get killed?”

And her sister replied, “Well, I just love them so much I can’t bear to think of them falling into Japanese hands after I’m gone.”

Mother Coffman, in addition to everything else, is a poet – or a rhymester, as she says.

The inn is given to leaving little printed jingles around the rooms, all decorated up with red sketches, to explain things to the guests. And I learned to my astonishment that Mother Coffman writes them herself… thinks them up at night when she can’t sleep.

The latest one is entitled “Sherman was right. War is hell.” And the poem says:

“Please don’t scold the maid, she’s not to blame,
You’re short on towels and that’s a shame,
But Uncle Sammy, brave and wise,
Has asked us to economize…
If this restriction leaves you numb,
Wait’ll we tackle sugar, chum!”

So, because of this restriction, I’ve had to try keeping clean with only five hand towels, three bath towels, two wash rags and a bath mat each day. A man just can’t do it, that’s all. So I’m leaving before the garbage man starts chasing me.

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Reading Eagle (April 5, 1942)

Japanese ship toll mounts to 204
Seven vessels added to score in Navy report

One cruiser sunk, another hit in series of U.S. assaults near Java

Easter parade preceded by buying boom

By the United Press

Gandhi warns British of ‘hostility’
New impasse is reached in freedom plan

India’s Congress heads firm in demands for native defense leader

Conference ends

Post-war independence offer ‘far too belated,’ Cripps is advised

War effort at new peak

U.S. industrial plant ‘really beginning to roll’, says Nelson

New Jersey youth shot by sentry succumbs

Argentina, Chile urged to cut Axis-Jap ties

April 5, 1917, and today disclose remarkable parallels and contrasts in pattern for war

Two die in bomber crash

Detroit, April 4 (AP) –
The pilot and co-pilot of a twin-engine medium bomber were killed at 3:45 p.m. today when their plane crashed shortly after taking off from the Army Transport Command base at the Wayne County Airport. The dead:

  • 2nd Lt. Eldon E. Powell, 23, of West Decatur, Pa., pilot;
  • Joe G. Frost, 42, of Nashville, Tenn., civilian co-pilot.

Naval officers describe sinking of Langley, Pecos
First-hand accounts of raids given

Lancaster man relates how regular crews were decimated

Nelson says sugar will be rationed

WPB head and Henderson deny abandoning plan

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Trend toward blues reported in Hollywood Easter finery

By Gladwin Hill

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U.S. recognizes de Gaulle control in French West Africa
Same status is given to Cameroons

Consulate established in possession across ocean from Brazil

You don’t have to tell Marines Colonel Biddle is a tough guy

By John Grover, Wide World Features writer

World War I anniversary finds Pershing watching second AEF

Is last survivor of top military chieftains of 25 years ago
By Alexander R. George, Wide World Features writer

U.S. Navy Department (April 6, 1942)

Navy Communiqué No. 67

Far East.
A U.S. submarine has reported the sinking of an enemy freighter in Japanese waters while on extended patrol in that area.

Southwest Pacific area.
A U.S. submarine has reported that it sank two heavily laden Japanese tankers in waters near the Caroline Islands while on extended patrol in that area. The submarine was fired upon by one of the tankers but escaped without damage.

These sinkings have not been reported in any previous Navy Department communiqué.

There is nothing to report from other areas.

Reading Eagle (April 6, 1942)

Jap bombers carry war to mainland of India, raiding 2 coastal cities
Planes strike again after big setback inflicted at Ceylon

Weekend toll of 212 in enemy aircraft includes Germans

Burma peril grows

New Axis report says invaders have landed at port of Akyab
By the Associated Press

Wainwright repulses foe in new attack
Another Jap attempt to land troops on Bataan coast foiled

Enemy uses tanks

Dive bombers also meet setback by defenders during fierce assault

Short skirts seen defeating goals

Would add, not conserve material, actress says

MacArthur accepts invitation from York

U.S. Army Headquarters in Australia, April 6 (AP) –
Gen. Douglas MacArthur accepted today the invitation of Sgt. Alvin C. York to become honorary international commander-in-chief of the Citizens’ Committee to Display the Flag.