America at war! (1941– ) (Part 1)

Jurors await Viereck case

Agent’s conviction would carry prison term

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Axis attacks on President may be publicized by Dies

Report on investigation of Father Coughlin, if approved by committee, also to be made public

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Senators vote 100% pay hike in military pay

Committee favors raises for enlisted men and officers

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Allied planes raid another Jap-held isle

Tokyo announces bombing of Marcus Island and admits damage
By the United Press

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Expert tells how U.S. can bomb Jap cities

New York (UP) –
Senator Elbert D. Thomas (D-UT) wants U.S. planes to bomb Japanese cities immediately and Maj. Alexander P. de Seversky, aircraft designer, told how it could be done in articles published by the American Magazine today.

Mr. Thomas said the war in the Pacific needs a “hypodermic” and that 1,000 bombs dropped on the munitions factories of Tokyo and Osaka would “save the lives of 50,000 American soldiers and sailors.”

Maj. Seversky proposed construction of a fleet of super-bombers like the Douglas B-19 and the Glenn Martin flying boat which could operate against Japan from Alaskan bases.

He said these ships have a range of nearly 80,000 miles, with 18 tons of bombs, and Japan lies within a 3,000 miles radius of Alaska.

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DAR to meet as usual

Washington –
Officials of the Daughters of the American Revolution said today that the DAR would hold its annual April convention in Washington despite the increasingly serious housing shortage in the capital.

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Reach Ireland, London –
Four Pittsburgh soldiers in British Isles with AEF

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Wreckers, looters leave Rangoon ravaged shell

By Leland Stowe

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Japs fire city near Rangoon

Six planes shot down as British fight thrust
By Darrell Berrigan, United Press staff writer

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4 bombs fall near Honolulu

Believed dropped by enemy plane, Army says
By Frank Tremaine, United Press staff writer

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Wild fighting covers Java; Japs close in on Batavia

Allies battle desperately as enemy pushes on under protection of strong air action
By W. H. McDougall, United Press staff writer

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Stricter curb put on money of Axis aliens

Itemized personal budgets must be given to banks
By Dale McFeatters, Press business editor

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U.S. standard of living drop declared sure

Protection of low income families impossible, official says

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Slacks are adopted as regular wardrobe as women take men’s jobs for duration

Sales in masculine-designed apparel boom, report stores in East
By Marguerite Young

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U.S. continues aid to Dutch

Help given in last week, Stimson says

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Bomber hunts enemy sub within minutes of attack

By Nat A. Barrows

The first war correspondent to fly in actual combat with United States Army bombers hunting the German submarine wolfpack in the Caribbean, Nat A. Barrows today writes another article on his experiences at Aruba and in the air.

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Second in three months –
15 men killed in arms blast

Death toll in Iowa plant explosion may grow

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New selection plan revealed by Secretary

Uncalled earlier registrants to determine number

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Gas rationing decision likely this weekend

Industry council wants entire country out under curfew

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Tax exemptions for war plants hit as U.S. move to dictate state levies

By Daniel M. Kidney, Scripps-Howard staff writer


Rambling Reporter

By Ernie Pyle

HOLLYWOOD, Calif. – Carl Spitz, the dog man, is an amazing person in his relations with dogs. He handles dogs wholesale, hundreds of them a year, and yet he knows every individual dog as well as he’d know a man. There are more than 150 dogs in his kennels right now, left there by owners for boarding or training. Some have been there for months, some only a few days.

But there isn’t one of those 150 dogs that Spitz doesn’t know personally, by name and by some little trait he’ll tell you about. And there isn’t a dog that doesn’t know him and doesn’t come bounding to the wire gate to lick his hand.

I asked him if he’d ever seen a dog that didn’t like him immediately. “Let’s put it the other way around,” he said. “Have I ever seen a dog I didn’t like?”

He answered it himself: “Well, actually, yes. I don’t like some dogs on sight. But if I take a job training such a dog, I never let the dog know I don’t like it.”

Trains 300 dogs a year

Spitz trains around 300 dogs a year for private owners – just schooling them in good house manners, and obedience, and maybe a few little tricks. This is the bulk of his training work, and what he likes best.

Then in his movie work he trains anywhere from 5 to 50 dogs a year. He finds the movie work fluctuating and undependable.

Spitz’s kennels are around three sides of his house. He has a loud-speaker system, and you’d never guess what it’s for. It’s that if Spitz hears a disturbance in the kennels at night, he can stay right in bed and talk the dogs into quietness again!

Spitz recently built a nice new house for himself, about 50 yards from his old home. But he doesn’t live in it. Instead, he put his head trainer in it. When the time came for him to move, he just couldn’t go. He’d be too far away from his dogs!

There’s some more I want to tell about his training of Army dogs. The best breeds are Doberman, German shepherd and boxer, because they’re intelligent and fast on their feet.

He has had one Airedale, and wishes he could get more. Males predominate slightly in the sentry dogs under training. But female dogs make by far the best Red Cross dogs. I asked why, “The mother instinct, I guess,” Spitz said. “I don’t know what else.”

Spitz says the old-fashioned sheep collie would be wonderful guard work, but good ones are rare now. He says many a fine breed of dog has been spoiled by too little work. He says work – genuine, necessary work – is what keeps a breed of dogs high in character and intelligence.

Spitz is delighted with the way Army enlisted men handled the dogs he has already delivered. Of the 25 Army men assigned for him to train in handling the dogs, he says there were four he’d even pick as potential trainers for his own school.

Another thing about training Army dogs is the heartbreak when one of them fails at the last minute, after weeks of toil and training.

The best example of this is a lovable Doberman they have at the school now. It stood practically at the top of its class clear up to the last stages. And then at the end they found that once the dog attacked, he could not let loose at the command “Let loose.” You couldn’t pry his mouth open with a shotgun barrel. He was simply too tense.

Learns dog was drunkard once

And you’d never suspect why. It’s because the dog had been a drunkard! He came from a home where he’d been given a bottle of beer every day. It affected his nervous system.

Spitz won’t take any dog you bring to him for private training. There is many a “psychopathic” dog, he says, that simply can’t be trained any further by him than by its owner.

While I was there a man came with a black cocker spaniel, begging Spitz to take it on for a while. The dog was sweet and intelligent, but so jumpy it had to leap around five or six times after every command, before it would comply.

Spitz declined to take the dog. He told the fellow he couldn’t help enough to justify the expense. The man was disappointed. Later Spitz explained to me that the dog was a nervous type and could never be any different.

“Can you tell that quickly, just by looking at it?” I asked.

“Easily,” he said. “I always try not to hurt the owner’s feelings when I tell them.”

In addition to all the dogs he boards and trains for other people, Spitz has 25 dogs of his own. Some are his movie dogs, others are just pets. He has three great Danes. He doesn’t care much for wire-haireds. He loves the dog of his own name (the Spitz), his last one of which has just died. He’ll soon get another.

He owns several bird dogs, fully trained, but never gets time to hunt.

In the big back lot Spitz has all kinds of apparatus for training. An old broken-down auto is used for training dogs to go in auto doors. There are pools and bridges and hurdles and high jumps. There is even a playground slide.

“Is that for your children or the dogs?” I asked.

“Both,” said Spitz. “One of my Danes will climb up on that thing and slide down it belly-fashion by the hour.”

Oh to be a dog, now that spring is almost here.

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