America at war! (1941– ) (Part 1)

Senators ask safe defense of coasts
Adequate provisions to guard U.S. shores demanded by group

Six Japs downed

16 U.S. pursuit planes intercept 25 enemy bombers over Java

China may base U.S. planes for attacks against Japan

Enemy fleet pounded by Flying Fortresses in East Indies onslaught
U.S. pilots attack eight warships, transports at base near Java

Burma peril grows

Allies wage desperate fight against threats of new conquests

Batavia, Java, Feb. 20 (UP) – (telephone to New York, 11:20 p.m. JBBT)
Japan closed two giant claws on the United Nations’ only remaining East Indies base of Java tonight with the conquest of the islands of Sumatra and Bali.

Fighting is still in progress on Bali, where Japanese invasion forces landed after American airplanes bombed or sank eight of their warships and transports, and resistance is presumably continuing on Sumatra.

But for all practical purposes, the two islands flanking the Allied main base of Java on both east and west are gone under the tide of the enemy’s offensive. Tonight, Java is braced for the decisive battle.

As yet, there have been no reports of enemy landings on Java.

Allies fight hard

Batavia, NEI, Feb. 20 (UP) –
Armed forces of the United States, including American air squadrons, battle desperately today against the mounting threat of a Japanese conquest of Java and the Burma Road.

Stinging blows were struck by the Allied forces against the enemy offensives, including the bombing of eight Japanese warships and transports by American Flying Fortresses, Liberators and dive bombers in a vain attempt to prevent a landing on the picturesque little island of Bali, only a mile east of Java. American and Dutch warships were also in action.

But the Japanese thrusts pushed forward, closing giant claws on Java and hammering at defenses of the Burma Road supply line north of Rangoon despite repeated British counterattacks.

Situation desperate

Dispatches from the blazing war fronts left little doubt that the situation in the Far East was desperate for the Allied defenses.

The fighting fronts showed:

Batavia

Japanese forces invading Bali, a mile east of the Allied main base at Java, but meet fierce resistance from Dutch forces, which destroyed all useful installations. American planes sink or damage three enemy cruisers, three transports and two destroyers, but enemy pincers are now closed on three sides of Java.

Timor

Japanese invade Dutch-Portuguese island. Tokyo broadcast claims that Australian defenders…

Henderson to fix price of stockings

Rayon hose affected in latest order

Sales tax seen issue

Proposal may result in friction among fiscal experts

Ray gun would revolutionize war

Army official pictures changes it would bring

Love rivalry blamed for soldier’s suicide

New York, Feb. 20 (UP) –
Police believed today that Technical Sgt. William Wilson, 41, killed himself because other soldiers at Fort Hamilton were giving him too much competition for the affections of Mrs. Helen McCarthy, 28.

Pvt. Maurice Fennelli summoned police at 2 a.m. to the hallway of an apartment building. There they found Wilson dying on the floor, with a bullet wound in his head. Attractive Mrs. McCarthy was kneeling at his side, mopping blood from his forehead and moaning:

Why did you do it? Why did you do it, Bill?

Great plane future seen

Airline official visions 11-passenger craft and long flights

Rationing of lingerie not for men, she says

Newark, NJ, Feb. 20 (INS) –
The little lady, God bless her, is all for letting men ration sugar, tires and what have you – but when it comes to rationing of lingerie – well…

Mrs. Don Ruotolo, president of the Midtown League of Women Voters, at a general discussion of the consumer interest committee, today recorded her objection to the present setup of the 16-man Newark Rationing Board.

Said Mrs. Ruotolo:

So far the board has functioned only in relation to sugar and tires. When it comes to rationing underwear and such things, I want a woman to decide it.

’Green mechanics’ blamed for industrial breakdown

By Paul Gesner and John Beckley

Last U.S. scribe to leave Singapore reaches Indies

Army plane insignia

39_Pursuit_Squadron_emblem
39th Pursuit Squadron: The newest U.S. Army pursuit planes account for the motto of this squadron. It is one of the newest units of the expanding air force, and was equipped with Airacobras, speedy and deadly craft. A striking cobra in the clouds symbolizes the deadly mission of the planes.

Jap warships in bay

London, Feb. 20 (INS) –
A Calcutta dispatch to the London Daily Mail today said powerful Japanese warships were reported operating in the Bay of Bengal, possibly in preparation for a sea attack on Rangoon, capital of Burma and southern terminus of the Burma Road supply route to China.

Lag studied in war work

Patterson to report on expenditures for military purposes

Japanese ‘arsenal’ seized in Mexico

Many weapons taken at former legation

Mexico City, Feb. 20 (INS) –
Mexican Secret Servicemen today confiscated 38 machine guns, ten cases of rifles and scores of pistols found in a search of the former Japanese legation, and intended, according to police, for use in a Mexican authorities.

Yoshiaki Miura, the former Japanese Minister now en route to the United States for internment at Hot Springs, had planned to use the weapons to resist deportation, police said.

Miura abandoned his plan when he was ordered by radio from Tokyo to obey the Mexican authorities, it was said. The Portuguese Minister and Chargé d’Affaires, José S. S. Taverra, reported Miura’s defiant attitude.

The entire staff of the Japanese legation has been sent with Miura to the U.S. internment site, and will cross the border at Nuevo Laredo, Mex., into Laredo, Tex., today.

U.S. Navy Department (February 21, 1942)

Communiqué No. 42

Far East.
Six U.S. destroyers in company with Dutch warships attacked the Japanese landing force on the island of Bali and sank two enemy destroyers. Our destroyers suffered only slight damage and minor loss of personnel.

In addition to the naval battalion composed of bluejackets and marines fighting with Gen. MacArthur’s command, considerable equipment salvaged from Cavite and other sources of naval supply has been used to good advantage in the defense of the Bataan Peninsula.

Rear Adm. Francis W. Rockwell, USN, Commandant of the 16th Naval District, the senior naval officer fighting with Gen. MacArthur, reports that this equipment consists of 3-inch and 4-inch artillery as well as boat guns and machine guns of several types, with grenades, aircraft bombs and ammunition. A large number of hand depth charges have been available.

Stores of gasoline, diesel oil and lubricating oil were saved and are being used in field operations. Motor launches, tugs and facilities for repair of artillery, tanks, and trucks have been provided in addition to electrical and ordnance supplies.

Personnel of the naval air base organization who were previously employed on government contracts have constructed and repaired airfields and roads in the fighting area. Such heavy equipment as steam shovels tractors, cranes, trucks and graders have been operated by this organization to useful advantage on Bataan and Corregidor.

There is nothing to report from other areas.

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (February 21, 1942)

Miss Ingalls gets prison

Brooklyn Eagle (February 21, 1942)

2 U.S. ships send SOS in Caribbean attacks

FBI clears Navy Yard District of enemy aliens in night raids