The airplane after the war
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Reading Eagle (August 18, 1942)
ALLIED ROUT REICH PLANES OFF FRANCE
Yank fliers renew raids upon coast
Spitfires destroy big patrol craft, blast 2nd in clash
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Marines hold all key bases they sought
Face bitter Jap fight against expansion of Solomons footholds
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Boeing finds the gals distract the men – will separate ‘em
Seattle, Washington (UP) –
Boeing Aircraft Co., makers of the Flying Fortress, plans to segregate women workers because the men are always looking at them, thus slowing production.
H. Oliver West, executive vice president of the company, said:
Women do rather well in war production, but they cause a disturbance. Many are here for other than a serious purpose.
West said Boeing hopes to solve the “disturbance” by segregating women in sub-assembly work, where woman’s dexterity is superior to man’s and where they will be free of “all but working interest.”
West said women also create a safety problem, because of their long hair and jewelry. The company discourages both, he said.
Three months ago, Boeing employed no women on the production lines or in the shops. Today, 26% of the company’s employees are women.
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Gable, sans mustache, starts air training
Miami Beach, Florida (UP) –
Clark Gable, without his mustache and considerable hair, jumped out of his bunk at 5:15 a.m. today and began the grind of classes, drill and study that will make him an Army officer and probably a gunner in the bombing plane.
As an officer candidate, he is making $66 a month. As one of Hollywood’s greatest stars, he was believed to have made $3,500 a week.
Gable was accepted as an officer candidate in the Miami Beach Army Air Force school without fanfare.
U.S. fliers fire supply ship in Mediterranean
Bombers make successful attack on convoy and hammer Matruh
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OPA program seeks to avert meat rationing
Tentative 3-point plan would control flow of livestock to packers
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Soviet comment on parley drops to subdued tone
Official press gives prominence to clamor for second front
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U.S. Navy Department (August 19, 1942)
Navy Communiqué No. 108
North Pacific Area.
A U.S. submarine has reported the sinking of a Japanese cruiser or destroyer in the western Aleutian area. Conditions made impossible an exact identification of the type of ship.
This sinking has not been announced in any previous Navy Department communiqué.
Brooklyn Eagle (August 19, 1942)
U.S., BRITISH AIR, LAND FORCES RAID FRANCE
Tanks back up Commando units
Hitler gets foretaste of 2nd front on Dieppe coast – big guns razed
London, England (UP) –
American, British and Canadian troops today gave Adolf Hitler a foretaste of a second front in Europe with a record-breaking Commando attack on the Dieppe coast of France.
Operating under a cloud of Allied warplanes – American Flying Fortresses and American fighter squadrons among them – the Commandos smashed into the Nazi coastal defenses of the Dieppe sector.
At mid-afternoon London Time, the Commando attack was still in progress but some of the troops were being withdrawn – having achieved their objective, which was destruction of a big battery of six-inch Nazi coast defense guns and a munitions dump.
The English Channel coast shook under the reverberation of the battle – the greatest land and air operation which Western Europe had seen since the days of Dunkirk.
There was no indication how long the Commandos were prepared to hold their positions around Dieppe, but presumably until they had fully carried out their objectives.
The American forces in the big attack were units of the newly-organized Ranger force – the American equivalent of the British Commandos. These picked volunteers have been training for several months in raid tactics.
American air forces were backing up the RAF in providing an air curtain for the land troops. Great Flying Fortress bombers were blasting at Nazi strongpoints and communications lines for German reinforcements.
A German news agency report tonight said that “since Wednesday afternoon,” all British, American and Canadian Commandos have been driven out of the Dieppe area.
The report said that more than 1,000 prisoners were taken by German forces and that Commando losses in men and material were very high but could not yet be estimated accurately.
Squadrons from all frontline RAF fighter stations along the coast were in action in continuous attacks not only in the Dieppe area but over a wide region of Northern France. American fighter squadrons were flying wing-to-wing with the British in the attacks.
Late today, it was learned in reliable quarters that wounded Commandos from the Dieppe area were already arriving at southeast coast points.
Wounded reach England
Residents of a southeast coast town reported that a number of ambulances were moving into the dock areas which were blocked off from the public.
It was also revealed that some Commandos have returned from the Dieppe area to a British base and were described as being in “high spirits.”
Backed up by tanks and operating under a cloud of Allied fighter planes, the Commandos debouched on the flat Dieppe coastline in such force that constant radio warnings were issued to the French populace that:
This is no invasion.
American, British and Canadian troops swarmed over the defenses which Adolf Hitler has erected as a protection against a second front and after hours of fighting were reported to have achieved many of their objectives, including the destruction of a big battery of six-inch coast defense guns and a Nazi ammunition dump.
Part of force returns
For the first time, Combined Operations Headquarters issued bulletins on the progress of the battle. By midday, at least part of the Commando forces were being reembarked for the home voyage back across the English Channel, having successfully carried out their mission.
However, at many points, heavy fighting was in progress, particularly in the center of the operations zone, apparently around the seashore town of Dieppe, where the Commandos had the support of tanks.
The American contribution to the attack was a battalion of Rangers – picked volunteers trained in Commando tactics. Canada provided the bulk of the raiding force but regular British Commandos and Free French detachments also participated.
British public cheers
News of the attack touched off a thrill of anticipation among the British public where the first reaction – despite repeated official cautions – was that the long-awaited second front had finally been achieved. Newspapers sold like hotcakes.
The assault was by far the biggest ever undertaken by the Commandos and provided not only a devastating test of the defenses which a second-front expedition will encounter but a large-scale test of second-front tactics.
All weapons were employed in the assault. British naval forces transported the troops and backed them up with bombardment of shore installations. Bombing planes attacked known Nazi strongpoints and reinforcement communications lines.
For the Americans, the attack represented the first time that U.S. troops have set foot in France since World War I. It climaxed months of intensive preparation and training of volunteer specialists with British Commandos.
Communiqué No. 2 said:
The troops participating in the raid on the Dieppe area landed at all points selected.
Troops on the right flank, having achieved their objectives, which included complete destruction of a six-inch gun battery and an ammunition dump, have now been reembarked.
In the center, tanks were landed and heavy fighting is proceeding.
Hint ‘chutists in action
It was believed that parachutists took part.
In its communiqué announcing the participation of the Rangers, U.S. Army Headquarters emphasized that its task had been to choose among the men who crowded to volunteer for the most dangerous work in the Army.
They were put in training some time ago with Adm. Lord Louis Mountbatten’s Commandos.
The communiqué said:
These special task troops, in training at certain Commando depots somewhere in the United Kingdom, make up what is known as United States Ranger battalions.
Fairbanks a Commando
It was announced that United States officers of all fighting force branches have for some time been serving on the staff of Mountbatten, fighting cousin of King George VI.
Among them is Navy Lt. Douglas Fairbanks, the motion picture star, the communiqué said.
Big U.S. bombers aid Commandos, rake Nazi base
London, England (UP) –
American Flying Fortresses today carried out a successful precision bombing attack on the key Nazi air base on Northern France at Abbeville in an air maneuver designed to support the Commandos fighting at Dieppe.
Two squadrons of the huge high-altitude American planes roared over the Abbeville airdrome which is known to American Eagle and RAF pilots as a “hornet’s nest” of crack Nazi planes and pilots.
In good visibility, the Americans employed their famed bombsights to lay numerous hits on runways, buildings and aircraft dispersal areas. Protecting the U.S. planes were British and Canadian fighter squadrons.
All the attacking bombers returned safely.
Abbeville is abut 35 miles from Dieppe and is known to be a key point in the entire Nazi defense system for France and the Low Countries.
RAF men regarded it as one of the most dangerous Luftwaffe bases which they have to deal with.
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Chinese retake port, 600 miles from Japan
Chungking, China (UP) –
Chinese forces have recaptured the walled city and port of Wenchow on China’s east coast, only 600 airline miles from Japan, a Chinese communiqué said today.
The communiqué said the city of about 100,000 people was taken by storm last Saturday.
Wenchow lies 250 miles south of Shanghai and about 600 miles southeast of Japan’s home islands.
FDR orders Army to seize defiant plant
Stimson to take over, run Boston company violating WLB edict
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Raider’s pincer attack sinks U.S. ship; 15 lost
Torpedo boats aid in the South Atlantic – wounded Boro men among survivors
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