The Pittsburgh Press (April 9, 1946)
80 political parties vie for ballots in Jap election
However, only five have chance for solid representation in new parliament
By Sidney B. Whipple, Scripps-Howard staff writer
TOKYO – More than 80 political parties ranging from the powerful Liberals down to small precinct organizations with a handful of voters will be represented in tomorrow’s election. It will be the first free expression the Jap people have had in history.
Of these parties, however, only five are conceded to have a chance for solid representation in the new Diet (Parliament). It is possible the division of power may be so close that a coalition government will emerge.
The big five are the Liberals, Progressives, Social Democrats, Cooperatives and Communists. But many independents may elect one or two candidates from the outlying prefectures.
466 seats at stake
There are 466 seats in the Diet. According to most Jap political observers, the Liberals will make the best showing, possibly electing 130 to 150.
The party has been preaching the necessity of trade revival, honest business dealing with the world and support for the proposed new constitution of Japan.
The Progressive Party, originally formed by a handful of old-line politicians soon after the occupation, still retains considerable hold on the people. However, a majority of its leaders are barred from office by Gen. Douglas MacArthur’s purge.
May get 120 seats
The Progressives are expected to elect at least 120 representatives.
The Social Democrats are believed to rank third in potential power. The party advocates a state Socialism. It constantly puts out propaganda for uniting labor and small farmers. It has considerable support from intellectuals and some labor. It devotes much time to combating Communism.
The Co-Operative Party appeals chiefly to the lower middle class. It may send a dozen or more candidates to the new parliament.
The Communists have not suffered from any lack of funds. Their war chest was almost as great as those of the Liberals. But few believe the Communists will win more than a half-dozen seats.