The death of Gen. George S. Patton (12-21-45)

Germans couldn’t do it –
They expected quick death for Patton, but not in peace

‘Old Blood and Guts’ talked about it; brushed grim reaper aside three times
By Robert Richards, United Press staff writer

The writer of the following dispatch was assigned to the U.S. Third Army during the last nine months of the European War and was with Gen. George S. Patton from Le Mans, France, to Pilsen, Czechoslovakia.

NEW YORK – Lots of people expected Georgie Patton to get killed. He even talked about it, himself, in the wild days when his Third Army swept hellbent across Europe.

But no one thought it would happen like this.

No one expected to see him killed in peacetime – the victim of a traffic accident.

Gen. George S. Patton Jr. had at least three brushes with death, back in the times when his Shermans and tank destroyers were still hurling their shells and all good G.l.’s called Germans “Krauts.”

Shell hit headquarters

A German 380-millimeter railway gun just missed his headquarters at Nancy, France. Once it even hit the headquarters, but Gen. Patton wasn’t home.

Another time a large shell landed within 10 feet of Gen. Patton’s parked jeep, but it was a dud. “If it had gone off, I wouldn’t be here,” he said.

Then near Nuernberg, at the end of the war, a German fighter attacked Gen. Patton’s tiny liaison plane. The skilled pilot managed to dive close to the ground and the fighter, unable to pull out, crashed in flames.

Respect for Germans

Despite his supreme confidence, Gen. Patton had great respect for the Germans as fighters. Once, around Metz, he said, “they’re valorous bastards. You must give them credit for that.”

Another time, earlier in the push through France, he told correspondents, half-serious, half-jokingly, “Give me 30 German colonels and I’ll win this war tomorrow.”

It was not always easy to tell whether Gen. Patton was joking or serious.

He prefaced each press conference with the remark, “All right, boys, don’t quote me unless you want me to go home.”

Knew value of acting

He knew the full value of acting. Once some SHAEF correspondents came down to interview Gen. Patton at Nancy. At his normal press meetings, he usually wore only one pistol, swung low in western fashion.

This time he came in loaded down with at least three. He proceeded to pull them out and elaborately laid them on a nearby table. You could almost hear the SHAEF boys, saying, “Gee, just like we expected.”

He had a dread of his fighters becoming too defense-minded. The Third Army went on the defensive only once, and that was along the Moselle River in September-October 1944, when the Shermans ran out of gas.

Patted his pistol

At the height of the Ardennes bulge battle, it was rumored that picked German troops had special orders to come after Gen. Patton.

The general always patted his pistol when he talked about possible capture. “They won’t take me alive,” he said, and he meant it. His eyes always lighted up while he talked, as if he might enjoy such a fight.

“Officers should never let themselves be captured,” he said.

I followed the Third Army from the Le Mans area, in France, to Pilsen, in Czechoslovakia, on V-E Day. I saw the Thirders Doughfeet close-up, day after day, and I think the vast majority of them liked Gen. Patton. And most were proud to be in his army.

Why?

Could lick other guy

I think it was because he had such tremendous vitality, and such complete self-confidence. He never saw the day when he didn’t know that he could lick the other guy.

And, despite his reckless reputation, in battle he seldom wasted lives. He took big chances only when he knew it was reasonably safe to take them.

He thought that the Third Army was the best in the world, and he made his men feel it.

He once said, “Why, Julius Caesar wouldn’t have been but a one-star general in the Third Army.”

He always admired skilled and daring fighting. Speaking of one armored division lieutenant, he said: “He’s a good man, and he’ll get killed. All the good ones get killed.”

“Keep away from foxholes,” Gen. Patton always snapped. “Let a soldier start digging a foxhole, and you’ll never get him out.”

Keep shovels handy

He went up outside Metz one rainy afternoon and told this to the 95th Infantry Division, newly arrived in the line. The division stood at attention and listened gravely. After it was over and Gen. Patton had left, their commander said, “Now, boys, you all heard the commanding general. But don’t take him too literally. Keep your shovels handy.”

Apparently Gen. Patton didn’t always observe this rule himself.

A correspondent once questioned his chauffeur, and this G.I. said, “Sure, the general has dived into a foxhole many a time. I ought to know. I was right alongside him.”

He just moved away

Another time Gen. Patton’s headquarters were in Luxembourg City. The Germans began lobbing small rockets into this gingerbread capital. Gen. Patton and his staff, for a short time, quietly moved to nearby Esch. The Luxembourg natives got a big kick out of this.

Gen. Patton used to say, “You can’t judge a man’s courage by his wounds in a modern war. In the last war I got shot in the tail myself.”

He also said, “Three wounds are enough. After three, a soldier gets pretty damned tired of it.”

Gen. Patton wouldn’t even let Congress get ahead of him. He put on the four stars of a full general before his new rank had been officially confirmed by Washington.

He actually blushed

When congratulated, he actually blushed.

“My striker did it,” he explained, “I got an extra star. and he thinks he’ll get an extra stripe.”

He didn’t explain, however, how the fourth star also gleamed from his auto license plates.

The Third Army, at least to my knowledge, seldom called their commander “Old Blood and Guts” and they seldom called him “Georgie.”

The Third was a soldier’s army. Mostly they just called him “Gen. Patton.”

The Pittsburgh Press (December 22, 1945)

Patton will be buried Monday beside bodies of G.I.’s he commanded

Widow selects site at Ham, Luxembourg; Episcopal services set for tomorrow

HEIDELBERG (UP) – Gen. George S. Patton will be buried on Christmas Eve at Ham in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg beside fallen soldiers of his victorious U.S. Third Army.

His widow, Beatrice, selected the Luxembourg burial site in consultation with Army officers. She felt that the general wanted to remain with his troops, even in death. It was felt unfitting that he should be buried in Germany.

Episcopal services will be held for Gen. Patton at Heidelberg tomorrow, and again in Luxembourg on Monday.

The mountainous little Duchy, tucked in a corner bordering Belgium, France and Germany, was traditionally neutral soil until the Germans overran it in May 1940.

Gen. Patton will lie in the same soil over which the Third Army rushed just a year ago to smash the southern shoulder of the German Ardennes salient in the Battle of the Bulge. Just west of the Luxembourg border lies Bastogne, scene of the heroic American airborne stand during that battle.

To lie in state

Arrangements were made for Gen. Patton’s body to lie in state at picturesque Villa Reiner here in Heidelberg from 6 to 10 p.m. tonight and from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. tomorrow. There will be Episcopal services at 3 p.m. tomorrow at the Christ Episcopal Church here with Chaplain Col. Edwin R. Carter, officiating.

A company of the 1st Armored Division and a company of the 3rd Infantry Division were assigned as honor guards here. At Luxembourg the honor guard will be a composite battalion of Third Army troops, cavalry and planes.

Two trains to leave

Two funeral trams will leave Heidelberg at 4:30 p.m. tomorrow.

The first will carry Gen. Patton’s body, Mrs. Patton and Frederick Ayer, Gen. Patton’s brother-in-law. The second will carry the official funeral party. Mrs. Patton planned to leave for Paris to fly back to the United States immediately after the burial.

A 15th Cavalry detachment – Gen. Patton’s old outfit – will escort his body from the church here to the railroad station where a battery of field artillery of the 1st Armored Division which served under the general in the Mediterranean will fire the honor salute.

Pallbearers named

The Seventh Army, which has turn over the escort to the Third Army in Luxembourg at 7 a.m. Monday. The Luxembourg services were tentatively scheduled for 10 a.m.

Honorary pallbearers included Lieutenant Generals John C. H. Lee, Lucian K. Truscott and John Cannon; Major Generals E. S. Hughes, R. R. Allen, A. W. Kenner, R. M. Littlejohn and W. J. Muller; Brigadier Generals L. G. Maddux and John M. Willems, and Colonels A. Woorell Roffe and P. D. Harkins.

Gen. Joseph T. McNarney, commander of U.S. forces in Europe, and Lt. Gen. Walter B. Smith, chief of staff, will attend the ceremonies as will representatives of Allied governments.

The window of Gen. Patton’s ground floor room in the Heidelberg hospital, where he died at 5:50 p.m. yesterday was dim and curtained last night. Around it were brilliantly-lighted windows through which were visible Christmas decoration to cheer the other patents.

In the hospital there was silent grief. The officers’ club where a Christmas dance had been scheduled, was dark and empty. White-helmeted Military Police barred the hospital entrance, while inside doctors and nurses went softly about their business.

American flags in the occupation zone were at half-staff. Memorial services will be held in the Army area within a few days.

Gen. Patton died in his sleep after his once springy, muscular body was racked for nearly 48 hours by coughs and choking caused by a blood clot in his lungs. His paralyzed neck muscles were unable to shake off the effects of the infection. His great heart gave way.

Officially his death was caused by a pulmonary embolism followed by cardiac failure. Resultant gangrene deprived part of the lungs of blood.

Mrs. Patton had gone to her room in the hospital for a few minutes in late afternoon after an hours-long vigil at his bedside. When doctors realized that the general was slipping, they summoned her urgently.

Cheerful until end

Also at the deathbed were Capt. William Duane Jr., a surgeon, and a nurse, Lt. Margery Rundell of Ashland, Wisconsin.

Mrs. Patton was so grief-stricken that she was unable to speak when she realized her husband was dead. She had predicted optimistically that “Georgie will pull out of this one.” She had planned to take Gen. Patton home soon by plane.

Until nearly the end Gen. Patton was cheerful and confident that he would lick the combined blood clot and paralysis, as he had overcome battlefield opponents from the hour he led his troops against the French in North Africa a little more than three years ago.

Coughing impeded

Col. R. Glen Spurling of Louisville, Kentucky, a neurosurgeon flown from Washington to Gen. Patton’s bedside said he had never handled a better patient. He reported that the general was still making good progress in his fight against the paralyzing spinal injury after the pulmonary complication arose Wednesday.

At 2 a.m. Thursday, Gen. Patton had an acute attack of breathlessness and pallor, caused by his inability to cough away the bronchial secretions. This lasted one hour and was relieved by medication.

His condition grew steadily worse late Thursday. An alarming bulletin Friday morning announced that his situation was “grave.” Friday afternoon came word that his heart was suffering from overstrain. About 4 p.m., Gen. Patton went to sleep. He died without wakening a little less than two hours later.

Eisenhower: Patton’s name will live on in his victories

Truman, MacArthur, Attlee join in worldwide tribute to great American fighter
By the United Press

The death of Gen. George S. Patton brought worldwide tribute today to the great American fighter.

In Tokyo, Gen. Douglas MacArthur expressed deep regret.

“Gen. Patton was a gallant, romantic soldier of unquestioned greatness,” he said. “All Army forces in the Pacific will mourn him.”

In the nation’s capital, President Truman, Congress and national leaders joined in a sad valedictory to the general.

In a message to Mrs. Patton, the president said: “Mrs. Truman and I extend our deepest sympathy to you in the passing of your distinguished husband. The entire nation to whom his brilliant career has been a constant inspiration, has suffered a great loss.”

Chief of Staff Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower, who was Gen. Patton’s commander in Europe, said the Army had lost a brilliant figure whose name would be remembered as long as his victories.

“His presence gave me a certainty that the boldest plan could be even more daringly executed,” Gen. Eisenhower said. “It is no exaggeration to say that Patton’s name struck terror at the heart of the enemy.”

British Prime Minister Clement Attlee messaged Mrs. Patton: “I am deeply distressed to learn of the tragic death of your husband. Please accept my sincere sympathy.”

The British press accompanied front page announcements of the death with dramatic illustrations from war files.

The Daily Sketch headline said: “Patton the fighter dies in bed.”

The Daily Mail commented that “Gen. Patton spoke his own epitaph: ‘A hell of a way to die’.”

Field Marshal Sir Harold L. G. Alexander, Gen. Patton’s former commanding officer in North Africa and Sicily, expressed grief at the loss of “a great old soldier.”

McNarney pays tribute

Gen. Joseph T. McNarney, commander of American forces in Europe, said in announcing the death last night, “the world is a poorer place without the fighting heart of George Patton.”

Lt. Gen. Lucian J. Truscott, who succeeded Gen. Patton as commander of the Third Army, requested the Third Army military installations to hold memorial services for Gen. Patton within the next few days.

“I have personally lost a great friend and the country has lost a great citizen and a great soldier,” Gen. Truscott said. “Every American will join with his friends, comrades of the Third Army who fought with him and his family in mourning his death.”

Slapped soldier expresses regret

SOUTH BEND, Indiana (UP) – Charles Kuhl, 30-year-old private who was slapped by Gen. George S. Patton during the Sicilian campaign, joined the rest of the world today in mourning the colorful general’s death.

“Gen. Patton was a good leader for his country,” Mr. Kuhl said. “It was with deep regret that I heard of his passing.”

Mr. Kuhl was discharged on points last September 27.

The Pittsburgh Press (December 23, 1945)

Patton’s G.I.s gather for last bivouac

Burial Monday beside buddies of Third Army

HEIDELBERG (UP, Dec. 22) – Gen. George S. Patton’s sorrowing old comrades in arms mustered in this holiday-decked German town today to escort him on Christmas Eve to his last bivouac – Luxembourg, the great burial ground of his beloved Third Army.

Gen. Patton’s body lay in state from 6 until 10 tonight in the picturesque Ville Reiner adjoining U.S. Army headquarters on a hilltop overlooking Heidelberg and the Neckar River.

Officers and doughboys

White-helmeted veterans of his old outfit, the 15th Cavalry, formed a guard of honor around his coffin. A steady procession of high-ranking officers and humble Doughboys filed by for a final glimpse of the fallen leader.

Military funeral services will be held in Heidelberg’s Episcopal Church of Christ tomorrow at 3 p.m. (9 a.m. ET). Afterwards two trains will carry the body and the burial party across the frontier to the tiny Luxembourg village of Hamm, five miles southwest of Luxembourg City.

Waiting at the border will be a picked battalion of 600 soldiers who fought under Gen. Patton in the Third Army’s blazing armored sweep up from the Saar to turn the tide of battle in the Ardennes Bulge almost a year ago to the day.

Picked by Mrs. Patton

Mrs. Patton selected Hamm as the resting place, rather than the traditional cemetery of American heroes in Arlington, Virginia, or a nearer burial ground on enemy German soil.

Many thousands of Third Army men are buried in the U.S. Military Cemetery at Hamm, located on a bluff looking out over the beautiful hills and valleys of Southern Luxembourg. His widow felt Gen. Patton would have wanted to remain with the soldiers he led to victory.

The Luxembourg interment service tentatively has been set for 10 a.m. Monday, with representatives of Britain, France, Czechoslovakia, Italy and other states joining the Americans at the graveside.

Mrs. Patton and her brother, Frederick Ayer, who flew here from Boston to join her, will ride alone in the first funeral train with the body. The mourners and 12 honorary pallbearers will follow in a second train.

Immediately after the funeral, Mrs. Patton was scheduled to go to Paris to board a plane for the United States.

Heidelberg was in official military mourning laced with black-tipped American battle flags and incongruously gay Christmas decorations put up by G.I.’s and German civilians before Gen. Patton’s death yesterday.

Throughout the day and early evening, the mourning ranks were being swelled by the arrival of generals and staff officers summoned hurriedly from all parts of the American occupation zone.

McNarney attending

Among them were most of the top American field commanders who fought with or under Gen. Patton in the war, including Gen. Joseph T. McNarney, now commander of all American forces in this theater.

Gen. Patton’s chief and close personal friend, Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower, was unable to leave his post of chief of staff in Washington, but his personal representative, Lt. Gen. Walton H. Walker, was scheduled to leave the United States by plane tonight to attend the burial rites in Luxembourg.

Lt. Gen. Walter Bedell Smith, Gen. McNarney’s deputy commander, was due to reach Heidelberg in time for the services.

The 12 honorary pallbearers were Lt. Gens. John C. H. Lee, John K. Cannon and Lucian K. Truscott; Maj. Gens. Everett S. Hughes, A. W. Kenner and R. M. Littlejohn; Brig. Gens. Walter J. Muller, who was director of the Third Army Military Government under Gen. Patton, Halley G. Maddox, John M. Willems and Robert R. Allen, and Cols. P. D. Harkins and A. Woorell Roffe.

The official schedule called for an Episcopal funeral service at Christ Church in Heidelberg tomorrow afternoon, conducted by Chaplain Col. Edwin R. Carter of Richmond, Virginia, atter which the cortege will leave for Hamm at 4:30 p.m. (10:30 a.m. ET).

Two companies of infantrymen from the 1st Armored Division – which Gen. Patton led in the Mediterranean – and the 3rd Infantry Division will form a guard of honor around the church and the railway station, and a field artillery battery from the 1st Armored will fire a general’s salute as his funeral train leaves Heidelberg.

The Seventh Army will turn over the escort to officers of the Third Army at the Luxembourg border around 7 a.m. Monday (3 a.m. ET). Three hours later he will be lowered into his grave beneath the colors of the Third, Seventh and Fifteenth Armies which he led during his career.

Cordon of honor

The cordon of honor in the cemetery at Hamm will be composed of 150 men each from the 1st and 9th Divisions which fought under him in Africa and Europe, and the 4th Armored Division which spearheaded his Third Army drive across France and Germany, plus another 150 cavalrymen from various groups.

Tributes from all ranks and all nations were pouring in on Mrs. Patton tonight, among them messages from President Truman, Britain’s Field Marshal Sir Bernard L. Montgomery, and U.S. Ambassador Jefferson Caffery in Paris.

Gen. Montgomery said he was sending a detachment from his British First Army Corps under Lt. Gen. Thomas to represent him at the funeral.

And the rains ceased

Ironically, his message came almost on the anniversary of the day Gens. Montgomery and Patton started their joint march from the north and south to smash the last German offensive in the Ardennes.

An American chaplain who went into the Bulge with Gen. Patton that day recalled how he stood bareheaded in the driving rain and prayed for Divine intervention to clear the skies and permit the grounded Allied air force to come to his aid.

“The rains ceased almost immediately,” the chaplain remembered.

All bars and clubs were closed for the weekend.

But the German civilians abroad in Heidelberg appeared completely unconcerned and unmoved over the tragedy that struck down the man who had done so much to conquer them.

Drivers in Patton crash escape prosecution

HEIDELBERG (UP, Dec. 22) – Gen. George S. Patton’s death has not changed the Army’s decision not to prosecute either of the two military chauffeurs involved in the accident, Col. C. R. Bard, judge advocate for the U.S. Seventh Army, said tonight.

Col. Bard said he had not received charge sheets for court-martial proceedings against either Cpl. Robert L. Thompson of Camden, New Jersey, driver of the 2½-ton truck which collided with Gen. Patton’s auto on December 9, or Gen. Patton’s chauffeur, Pfc. Horace L. Woodring of Sturgis, Kentucky.

The official accident reports said that both drivers were guilty of carelessness but that neither had been shown to have been negligent to a degree that would warrant prosecution.

Patton expected to recover until the very last

WASHINGTON (UP, Dec. 22) – Gen, George S. Patton Jr. confidently expected to recover from his injuries until the very last.

This fact was disclosed today in a message sent by Gen. Patton shortly before his death to President Truman. The message was made public by the White House.

Gen. Patton told Mr. Truman that he appreciated the president’s report that the country was praying for his recovery.

Gen. Patton’s message, sent in reply to a note from Mr. Truman expressing hope for his recovery, follows:

“Deeply appreciate your thoughtful message and report that the country prays for my recovery. I have never failed it yet and will not now. May this season bring you all a happy Christmas.”

He was good… and admitted it –
Patton could have used great Caesar in his army – as a one-star general

Stonewall Jackson was his idol; could read map fast as newspaper; kept most battle plans to himself
By Robert S. Allen

Col. Robert S. Allen, writer of this intimate picture of Gen. George S. Patton Jr., was operations executive officer (chief combat intelligence), G-2 Section, of the U.S. Third Army, serving on Gen. Patton’s staff. Col. Allen was wounded April 7 at Ordrup, Germany, losing his right arm. He was a prisoner of the Germans two and a half days before returning to the U.S. Army.

Col. Allen was a member of the Pearson-Allen newspaper columnist team prior to World War II. He is now on duty with the War Department in Washington.

Gen. George S. Patton Jr. considered himself the greatest battle commander of the war and very frankly made no bones about saying so.

A certain high personage learned this interesting fact when he visited the Third Army commander m his CP (command post) at Idar-Oberstein, in the heart of the German Palatinate. Patton’s slashing tank men and doughboys had just completed the envelopment of this Nazi stronghold in less than a week, destroying an entire Army group and capturing 130,000 prisoners, and were preparing for an assault over the Rhine – an assault, incidentally, which SHAEF as yet knew nothing about.

Keeps plans to self

After his sad experience m September 1944, when he was set down by SHAEF as he was about to capture a practically undefended Metz, smash through the then-unmanned Siegfried Line c positions in the Saar Valley and rush for the Rhine, Patton adopted the fixed rule of informing SHAEF as little as possible about his plans. He found it far more productive to launch an operation and then break the news to SHAEF.

SHAEF, too, found this practice very productive in decisive victories and annihilated Germans. But SHAEF didn’t like it. That did not worry Patton too much, but he played it safe and kept his own counsel.

The “visiting firemen,” as touring celebrities were known around Patton’s headquarters, found him deeply engrossed in a copy of Caesar’s Commentaries.

“Ever read this?” asked Patton.

“Yes, many years ago, when I was in school.”

“What did you think of it?” asked Patton.

“Well,” parried the caller, “I guess Caesar is one of the great men in history.”

Can’t see he did so much

“That’s what everybody says,” shot back Patton, in his slightly squeaky voice, “and that’s why I decided to read tins book of his when I found a copy of it the other day. I wanted to find out what he had done that everybody was tootin’ him for so much. Well, I’ll be damned if I can see that he did so much.

“It took him months to fight his way through France and he never did subdue the Germans.

“I ran through the whole of France in three weeks licking the hell out of three of the greatest German armies in the field, kicked the teeth out of them in the Ardennes, just finished mopping up a whole army group, and before I get through, those Germans that aren’t dead will be licked for good.

“Hell,” disgustedly, “Caesar wasn’t so much. In my army he wouldn’t be a one-star general.”

There are certain ex-generals who can ruefully testify that it took a lot on the ball to be even a one-star general in Patton’s army. It is one of the secrets of the war in the ETO that he relieved a number of generals from their commands because of lack of aggressiveness and fighting leadership.

Meeting with Bradley

Patton was never lacking in either quality All he ever wanted and asked for, from the moment war was declared until it ended, was the chance to fight and to lead men in battle. That was the controlling motif of his life and that was why he was the great and successful battle commander that he was.

He unconsciously summed it all up in his remark to Gen. Omar N. Bradley at their first conference in the latter’s CP in Luxembourg, the day after the Germans launched their surprise December 16, 1944, counteroffensive.

The battle situation looked very foreboding. Patton’s army was on the move north, but not yet engaged in the fight. Everyone was worried and gloomy, except Patton.

“What are you going to do, George?” asked Bradley.

“Kill Germans,” retorted Patton, cheerfully and with great gusto. “Kill all they will send against us, and then I’ll counterattack and kill the rest of them, chasing them across Germany.”

Launches counterattack

And that is exactly what he did. The Third Army killed and captured thousands of Germans so long as they kept coming in the Ardennes. Then, before they could recover their balance, counterattacked, and killing and capturing tens of thousands more, chased and routed German armies through the Eifel and Palatinate, across the Rhine and through central and southwestern Germany.

That was why Patton rated himself among the immortals as a battle commander. He knew he was good. The long unbroken record of epochal victories proved it. So he made no bones about his excellence. Why should he?

If Caesar could write a book about what Patton considered a few “piddling” triumphs, why shouldn’t Patton talk about his world-shaking victories?

The Third Army commander’s untimely death leaves unanswered a question that long has been a topic of interested discussion among members of his staff: Would he write his memoirs?

Disliked Montgomery

Most of the inner group of staff men are convinced that he did intend to write his account of the historic campaigns in which he participated.

It is known that he kept a detailed and voluminous diary, in which he recorded every important incident in his day’s activities, including his private conferences with Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower; Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery whom he disliked strongly; Gen. Bradley, whom he highly regarded and other topside commanders.

It was also known that he kept a complete file of every order and directive he received and issued.

He also collected every map he could lay his hands on that in any way was connected with his operations. Third Army men could always count on an enthusiastic reception from him when they dug up a historic map.

The outfits that captured Metz ransacked the place for old maps and he was immensely pleased when they found several and presented them to him.

Not merely a hobby

Patton’s penchant for collecting guns is widely known. But only his intimates know that he was a far more avid map collector.

There are thousands of battle maps in his personal files, many of them unquestionably of great value Patton treasured and collected maps like some men do costly paintings. This was not merely a hobby with him. To him a map was the basic ingredient of military operations and the ability to read a map quickly and accurately the first fundamental of a competent combat leader, whether of a squad or an army.

Patton read maps like the average person reads a newspaper. At a glance he could pick out the salient features of the area covered by a map and without faltering make a comprehensive analysis of the terrain, that would take topographic experts hours to work out.

Another reason for the belief among Patton men that he would write his memoirs were his little known but very pronounced views regarding various high commanders in the U.S. and British armies.

Patton held some of them in not very high professional esteem. Also, he felt very strongly that he had not been dealt with fairly on a number of occasions and had not received the credit and rewards he deemed his great achievements merited.

Fluent, dynamic writer

So old hands on his staff were convinced that, to set the records straight, and also, perhaps, to pay off long-standing scores, Patton would write his own story of his battles. One thing they were certain of: If he did write his memoirs, they would be gusty and exciting reading.

For among his numerous other talents, Patton also was a fluent and dynamic writer. He could express himself on paper as vividly and clearly as he could vocally.

That was why, when Patton was placed in command of the Fifteenth Army, actually only a headquarters staff engaged in writing the history of the war in the ETO, Patton intimates privately chortled in glee. The assignment put him in a position to insure that his viewpoint of the war in Europe was fully and clearly expounded. They happily waited in delighted anticipation of the stirring results they were sure he would produce.

Jackson his idol

Patton’s story is now left to others to finish. It is a great story, of a great man and a great combat leader, history is sure to rate him among the greatest of the nation’s battle immortals.

On a par with Jeb Stuart, Forrest, Sherman and Stonewall Jackson, the God-fearing Southern scourge who was one of Patton’s greatest idols and whose campaigns he knew in detail by memory.

Like Jackson, Patton invoked the aid of God intimately and confidently in all his undertakings.

When the Third Army was preparing, just before the German counteroffensive in the Ardennes, to launch a major attack on the Siegfried Line in the Saar, Patton wrote a prayer beseeching the Lord for a cessation of the rans that were waterlogging the region.

100 miles north

He had the prayer printed with the intention of distributing it to the troops just before their jump off, scheduled at dawn December 20.

But by that date Patton and his men, over a hundred miles to the north, were furiously stemming Nazi panzer hordes thundering around Bastogne. The day before Christmas Patton directed that the prayer be distributed to his men.

His chief of staff pointed out that the prayer had been written for the Saar and not the Ardennes. Patton smiled.

“Oh, the Lord won’t mind,” he said. “I know. He’ll understand. He knows we’re too busy now to print and distribute another prayer. It’s the spirit that counts with Him, and He knows I mean well.”

‘I was born to lead armies,’ Patton boasted

By Virgil Pinkley, United Press staff writer

LONDON (Dec. 22) – Gen. George S. Patton believed he was the greatest soldier who ever lived so he would never falter through doubt.

This absolute faith in himself as a strategist and master of daring infected his entire army until it believed it could not be defeated under his leadership.

This writer had many talks with Patton. The most vivid was in mid-April just outside Frankfurt.

Patton said in his high-pitched voice, “From the time I entered the academy at West Point, I knew I would become the greatest soldier who ever lived. I was born to lead armies. I am a disciple of speed and mobility.”

He quickly turned the rings he wore on his long, artistic fingers and continued:

“I am a good polo player and one of the best shots and fencers alive today, too, but I am the greatest soldier who ever lived.”

Then he talked of the Normandy landings and the role played by his Third Army, with its famous 4th Armored Division, the Lightning 90th Infantry outfit and others.

He said all of the campaigns were fought on roads and along lines of communications.

“I simply traced for Gen. Ike the roads William the Conqueror travelled westward across France to invade Britain,” he said. “I told Ike we should use the same roads only travel East. I ringed eight key road centers and promised Ike I would take them.”

With an impish grin, he added: “Just to make certain that the armies on my flanks did not hold my outfit up I secretly planned to take two more roads on my left and one on my right. You are damned well right, I took all of these and three extra for good measure.”

Editorial: George S. Patton

George S. Patton spoke often of death. He said he hoped he could lead his troops through one great battle to victory – and then he’d add that he supposed he would die under fire at his moment of triumph.

But death mocked him. Death rode with him in the luxury of a peacetime auto. For such a man, it was as the general himself said, “A hell of a way to kick the bucket.”

A grateful nation counts his triumphs, gives thanks for his integrity and leadership.

But the irony of it. He lived by the sword and died by the highway.

The Pittsburgh Press (December 24, 1945)

Patton buried on windy hill among graves of his G.I.s

Lone bugler sounds taps in Luxembourg; general’s widow stands quietly in cemetery

HAMM, Luxembourg (UP) – Gen. George S. Patton was buried on a bluff beneath windswept pines today, surrounded by white crosses above the graves of soldiers who fell along his Third Army’s victory road.

Raw blasts of wind swirled across the U.S. military cemetery and snapped the khaki canvas canopy while the burial service was read before the open grave.

Three rounds of salutes from a 12-man firing squad rattled against the leaden sky. Then a lone bugler, his back to the wind, sounded “taps.”

Widow stands quietly

The general’s widow Beatrice stood quietly through the committal service. But she almost broke down when Gen, Patton’s Negro orderly, Sgt. William G. Meeks of Junction City, Kansas, handed her the American flag that had covered the casket.

There were tears In Sgt. Meeks’ eyes and his face was strained as he bowed slowly and handed her the folded flag. He saluted with a gloved hand and peered directly into her eves, exchanging a final message of condolence.

Like the 7,933 crosses around it, Gen. Patton’s simple white marker held only his name and metal serial number tag. Just “George S. Patton Jr.” The American Army knows no rank in death.

Flowers form arc

A bank of flowers 30 feet long and four feet high formed a semi-circle around the grave. The largest wreath was from Soviet Russia, with its Russian inscription in white letters on black silk.

The burial ceremony, attended by military dignitaries of 11 nations was brief. It was executed as the “spit and polish” general would have wanted, in perfect discipline. Mrs. Patton, in black beaver coat, black hat and black galoshes, stood to the left of Lt. Gen. Geoffrey Keyes, commander of the U.S. Seventh Army.

The body was lowered at 10:15 a.m. after it had been borne in a half-track armored car through the black-draped streets of Luxembourg. Rain had been falling all night. But it stopped as soldier pallbearers lifted the casket from the train on which it had been brought from Heidelberg, Germany.

Along a narrow road over the Ardennes hills the procession of military and civilian vehicles wound its way toward the cemetery. Somewhere in the hills a French artillery battery of 105-mm cannon rolled out a 17-gun salute.

Soldiers line road

Soldiers lined both sides of the road from the cemetery entrance. The general’s saddled brown charger, riderless and forlorn, stood at the head of a 50-foot path leading through the white crosses to Gen. Patton’s grave.

The general’s gleaming riding boots hung backward in the stirrups, in the tradition of the cavalry he loved.

Mrs. Patton glanced at the horse and turned quickly away.

The casket was lifted from the half-track and carried down the walk preceded by a delegation of foreign generals. At their head was Gen. Pierre Koenig of France and Prince Felix of Luxembourg.

A Third Army band intoned “the General’s March” as the casket was borne through the double line of soldiers.

Led by motorcycles

The procession from the Luxembourg railroad station was led by a motorcycle escort, followed by 21 French armored cars. A group of 17 American jeeps and five American armored cars preceded the half-track carrying the casket. Behind it was a line of black limousine.

Crowds of silent residents of the little Duchy lined the streets, doffing their hats or saluting as the half-track clanked past. At one point in its great horseshoe course the procession passed along “Avenue Liberte,” formerly called “Adolf Hitler Strasse.” At another place it was only two blocks from Gen. Patton’s command post during the Battle of the Bulge one year ago.

Leaves for U.S.

Mrs. Patton left for the United States immediately after the funeral. She was accompanied to the cemetery by George P. Waller, U.S. charge d’affaires in Luxembourg, and her brother, Frederick Ayer of Boston.

Mrs. Patton passed through Paris today on her way home by plane. She arrived at Orly Field aboard a special plane, and left for Washington.

Sgt. Amos Martin of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, played “taps” at the committal service. He had played the bugle call only once before in his life.

Gen. Patton’s body rode through the night from Heidelberg in a carpeted baggage coach at the front of a nine-car train. Far to the back in the train was his widow. She had stayed by his bedside during the 12-day battle he fought against paralysis and lung complications.

The train left Heidelberg at 4:20 p.m. Sunday after a 17-gun requiem from the muzzles of 105-mm cannon. A single wreath lay above the flag-draped casket. One guard stood beside it.

The train stopped at Mainz at 6:52 p.m. Two platoons of French Tabors were lined up to pay their tribute. Mrs. Patton stepped from the train and reviewed them.

Officially Gen. Patton’s grave was No. 7934. It was in a row of 21. Beside that of Pvt. John Przywarra of Detroit, who was killed on the first day of Gen. Patton’s counteroffensive. Unknown soldiers lay in two graves of the row.

The services at Christ Church, Heidelberg, Sunday afternoon were of extreme simplicity, an Episcopal ritual without a sermon. Deep-throated voices of an American Army choir sang “The Son of God Goes Forth to War.”